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Teaching Public Speaking
Table of Contents
Syllabus Information: Assignment & Weights - Grading Scale - Student Conduct - Teaching Philosophy - Textbook - Weekly Assignments Due
Outline & Planning Docs Requirements Weblinks (Additional Resources)
External Links Course Expectations & Guidelines for Students Grading - Late Policy - Submitting Assignments
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Lucas, S. E. (2007 or latest edition). The art of public speaking. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0-07-322865-6 or latest edition.
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Video-recording Access To Public Speaking Students: A digital video recorder with sound is required in all online sections and may be required in your onground or onship section. The Department of Communication Arts encourages all students to digitally record their speeches, view those speeches, and use what they learn to improve their presentation skills. Your instructor may ask you to record your speech in your planning or record your speech during the actual presentation.
Digital video-recording of final speeches is required by the Department of Communication Arts for assessment purposes.
Talk to your professor to find out what format needed for your course. Is the purpose self-viewing or instructor evaluation? DVD may be a problem for your instructor, for example. Your cell phone, a conventional digital camera that also has video capacity, or a digital video camera need appropriate time, sound, and capacity. You can use your own, ask a friend who owns a camera to come to class to help you, or team up with someone else in the class, for example. The digital recorder is not sold by the bookstore, but we found some online for under $100. An inexpensive camera may need an expensive video card, however. Just check with your instructor about what you need for your section.
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Your tentative course syllabus is located here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.asp
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Approved Textbooks in Addition to Lucas |
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Fujishin, R. Natural Speaker, 4th edition or latest edition, Allyn & Bacon, 2003 or latest edition. ISBN 0205359531
Griffin, C. L. Invitation to Public Speaking, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2006 or latest edition. ISBN 0495006556
Lucas, S. E. Art of Public Speaking-+ Learning Tools Suite, 9th edition, McGraw, 2007 or latest edition. ISBN 0073228656
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Example
Weight of Assignments
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Assignments guidelines will vary by instructor. |
Example Weight by Percentage |
Example weight if total points equal 100 |
Example weight if total points equal 500 |
Example weight if total points equal 1000 |
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Minor Assignments
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Maximum 30% |
30 |
150 |
300 |
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Major or Planned Speeches Minimum of 3 speeches presented before the core assessment (final speech) as determined by the instructor.
These speeches need planning with full-sentence outlines or planning documents.
Major speeches are typically 5-15 minutes, with no more than 5 additional minutes for the setup and question-answer period. |
Minimum 50% |
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Typically, in this speech you will introduce yourself or a classmate. Usually the speech is brief--such as 3-5 minutes--with no external sources or visual aid required. You may want to use an interesting quotation in the beginning or end of the speech (orally cite the source). |
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10 |
50 |
100 |
Many teachers require multiple brief speeches (e.g., narrative, impromptu, practice with a microphone, toast). |
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10 |
50 |
100 |
Typically, you will present a 5-15 minutes speech that informs the audience about a topic, process, idea, or event. Include a question and answer period. No more than 5 additional minutes for setup and question and answer period. 4 quality sources and a visual aid are required. |
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10 |
50 |
100 |
Many teachers require a demonstration, eulogy, celebratory speech, or debate. Typically, the demonstration speech is a 5-15 speech, for example, shows the audience how to make something or how to do something. If you are expert on the topic, no sources need be used in this speech, although they are always welcome. The focus should be on offering clear directions about some sort of process. Examples include the following: How to make lasagna, how to arrange flowers, how to decorate a dorm room, how to take a good picture. Visual aid required. Typically, the eulogy is a 3-7 minute speech in which you celebrate the life of a lost loved one. No external sources and visual aids are needed, but are welcome. |
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10 |
50 |
100 |
Typically in a 5-15 minute speech, you will use ethical, emotional, and logical appeals and evidence to motivate the audience to action on a topic of interest. Include a behavioral objective of what you want the audience to think and do at the end of the speech. Orally cite and reference four high-quality sources. Advance complete sentence outline or planning documents required. A maximum of an additional 5 minutes can be used for set-up and a question and answer period. |
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10 |
50 |
100 |
Typically, you will present a 5-15 minute persuasive speech, which cites and references 5 high-quality sources. has signed an agreement to support positive steps toward environmental protection and conservation. Your instructor may select a theme--such as "the environment"--where all student speeches work together as a motivational whole. |
Minimum 20% |
20 |
100 |
200 |
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For all sections, a minimum of 70% of the final course grade is based on speech presentations. |
100% |
100 points |
500 points |
1000 points |
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Example Grading Scale, as listed below or as indicated in your instructor's syllabus here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx |
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90-100% A
80-89.99% B
70-79.99% C
60-60.99% D
0-59.99% F
Speeches & speech outlines or planning documents: 50%
Final Speech (Core Assessment): 20%
Other Assignments: 30%
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Example Grid of Weekly Assignments and Due Dates Follow your instructor's specific schedule in the course syllabus located here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx |
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Tentative Schedule
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Topic |
Speech Assignments Due
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Lucas Reading Assignment |
Fujishin Reading Assignment |
Griffin Reading Assignment |
16 Weeks |
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1 |
Introduction |
Brief speeches Speech 1 outline or planning document due |
Chapter 1: Speaking in Public |
Chapter 1. Communicating with Others. |
Chapter 1. Why Speak In
Public? |
1 |
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2 |
Fundamentals of Public Speaking |
Present Speech 1 Speech 2 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 4: Selecting a Topic and Purpose |
Chapter 4. Selecting Your Topic. |
Chapter 4. Developing
Your Speech Topic and Purpose. |
2-3 |
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3 |
Organizing and Presenting Speeches |
Present Speech 2 Speech 3 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 8: Organizing the Body of the Speech
Chapter 11: Using Language |
Chapter 7. Delivering Your Speech. |
Chapter
9. Organizing
Your Speech. |
4-5 |
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4 |
Informative Speeches |
Midterm test/speech over readings to date.
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Chapter 13: Visual Aids |
Ch. 8. Informing Your Audience. |
Chapter
14. Visual Aids. |
6-7 |
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5 |
Persuasive Speaking |
Present Speech 3 Speech 4 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows.
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Chapter 15: Speaking to Persuade |
Ch. 9. Persuading Your Audience. |
Chapter
17. Persuasive
Speaking. |
8-9 |
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6 |
Special Occasions |
Present Speech 4 Final Speech typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 17: Speaking on Special Occasions |
Ch. 10. Becoming a Speaker. |
Chapter 16. Invitational Speaking. |
10-11 |
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7 |
Speech Analysis and Skill Building |
Present Final Speech
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Appendix: Speeches for Analysis and Discussion |
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12-15 |
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8 |
Course Closure & Final Exam |
Final Speech |
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16 |
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Tentative Schedule
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Topic |
Speech Assignments Due
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Lucas Reading Assignment |
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1 |
Introduction |
Brief speeches Speech 1 outline or planning document due |
Chapter 1: Speaking in Public |
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2 |
Fundamentals of Public Speaking |
Present Speech 1 Speech 2 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 4: Selecting a Topic and Purpose |
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3 |
Organizing and Presenting Speeches |
Present Speech 2 Speech 3 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 8: Organizing the Body of the Speech
Chapter 11: Using Language |
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4 |
Informative Speeches |
Midterm test/speech over readings to date.
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Chapter 13: Visual Aids |
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5 |
Persuasive Speaking |
Present Speech 3 Speech 4 typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows.
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Chapter 15: Speaking to Persuade |
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6 |
Special Occasions and/or
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Present Speech 4 Final Speech typed outline or planning document due Present brief speeches as time allows. |
Chapter 17: Speaking on Special Occasions |
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7 |
Speech Analysis and Skill Building |
Present Final Speech
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Appendix: Speeches for Analysis and Discussion |
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8 |
Course Closure & Final Exam |
Final Speech |
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Teaching Philosophy for this Course |
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Public speaking is a performance course designed to improve your public communication skills. This means that students need to be actively engaged in both the speaking and listening process. For onground sections, attendance is a high priority so you can participate in speaking to the class as a speaker and responding as an effective listener.
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Below are principles good instructional practice:
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3-7. |
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Academic Honesty |
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Students need to orally cite the sources of information during their speeches. In addition, outlines and planning documents need all sources to be cited in the body of the speech and a reference list included at the end.
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Be On-time |
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Because of the unique performance nature of this course, students need to be prepared to present speeches when scheduled. Obviously, in the real world, if a person fails to show to a public speaking situation, the opportunity is gone. Faculty may prohibit make-up speeches.
Please avoid walking in late and interrupting a student speaker.
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Guidelines for Student Conduct and Expectations |
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Be on time and engaged in the entire class meeting. Onground students
Contribute to the learning community consistently throughout the course. Onground students need to turn off cell phones during presentations. Use of Blackberries, text messaging, and similar behaviors are inappropriate during class. When in the classroom, please focus on learning and effective communication. Online students will want to engage multiple times each week. expects instructors to take and report attendance each week.
Turn in your assignments on time. Some instructors do not accept makeup work. For onground students, plan to submit written assignments as a hardcopy at the beginning of the class meeting. Speeches are due when your instructor calls on you. Online students can access the course here: http://parkonline.org/ with your OPEN password. If you have forgotten your User ID or Password, or if you need assistance with your PirateMail account, please email helpdesk@park.edu or call 800-927-3024. If eCollege doesn't work correctly, you need to contact eCollege. For technical assistance with the Online classroom, email eCollegeHelpDesk@parkonline.org or call the helpdesk at 866-301-PARK (7275). Please do NOT email assignments to your instructor unless he or she tells you otherwise.
No animals in the classroom please.
Use appropriate nonverbals for presentation. Competent communicators are careful about the messages of their appearance and vocal qualities as nonverbal communication. Speak loudly and clearly so that you can be heard by everyone, including an audience member who has a hearing loss. Remember, you must be heard to be understood. Convey a passion or enthusiasm for your topic and message via your voice. Research says that more formal clothing and appearance increases a speaker's credibility. At the minimum, professionalism suggests no hats, no pajamas, no rubbery flip-flops, no shorts, no bare midriff/chest, and no outdoor jackets. If your appearance distracts or creates a weak impression with the audience, you will lose effectiveness. For a skilled approach, look and sound like a professional.
Show Respect.
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Video-recording Your Speech |
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The Department of Communication Arts encourages all students to videotape or digitize their speeches, view those speeches, and use what they learn to improve their skills. Your instructor may ask you to record your speech in your planning or record your speech during the actual presentation. Video-recording of your final speech is required by the Department of Communication Arts for assessment purposes.
You may want to use your cell phone, a conventional digital camera that also has video capacity, or a video camera. You can use your own, ask a friend who owns one to come to class to help you, or team up with someone else in the class, for example.
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You can purchase such a camera for about the cost of a textbook. The digital recorder is not sold by the bookstore, but here is an example we found online of Polaroid 3.0 MP Digital Video Camera with 2.4" TFT LCD Display - CAA-03040S for $55.39. A digital recorder is required in all online sections and may be required in your onground or onship section. |
Online courses require students to have access to digital video cameras so they can record and upload their speeches.
In this age where you can buy a 30-minute videocamera for less than $150, you can buy a camera for the price of a textbook. There are many options available to you, and you may want to talk to your instructor about what he or she thinks works best.
Students who already own cell phones, digital cameras, or video cameras can volunteer to bring them to class to record themselves and other students. If you can only record a brief segment of your speech, you will want to talk with your instructor about the best segment to record.
The instructor may have access to a videocamera and use student volunteers to record students in the class. In this case, students typically purchase their own tape and are responsible for bringing the tape to class. If students bring used videotapes, they will need to erase the tape before bringing it to class.
Students may be required to arrange for self-recording their final speech--core assessment--and provide a copy for 's assessment and accreditation process.
Most instructor's don't have sufficient class time to play back the speeches during class meetings, so students may need to view their videos on their own time. Your assignment may be to complete a self-critique sheet or write a reflection paper about what you need to improve based on their self-viewing. This may be part of your informative and final speech assignment, for example.
With the invention of videotape recording, communication educators began studying the effectiveness of the method in the early 1970s. Basically, research suggests that videotaping student speeches is an excellent learning tool. Students typically notice and understand delivery problems and are better able to change their behaviors for a more effective presentation style. Consistent with early studies, "using video replay for student self-critiques will be of benefit primarily in assisting the student to identify and improve in language and delivery." (miles, 1981, p. 283)
Miles, P. (1981, July), Student video self-critiques. Communication Education, 30(3), 280-293.
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Videos of Example Speeches Video speeches are from Google Search, with direct quotes from Google about the You Tube videos. We have no control over external links, so if a video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video. |
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President Bush and Language Use speech
We all make mistakes. If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video. 1 min
JFK Speech on Secret Societies and Freedom of the Press
5 min
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
Nikki Giovanni's "We Are Virginia Tech" Speech 4 min author, poet and
distinguished Virginia Tech professor Nikki Giovanni delivered a stirring and
inspirational speech at the Convocation held on April 17, 2007 - one day
after If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find
a comparable example video. 12 min customer service
and employee satisfaction, he was a key driver in creating and
developing the company’s innovative training programs for its
successful leadership and
If this video link doesn't work, you can search
the Internet to find a comparable example video.
5 min
sunday (Al Pacino , Jamie Fox) "tat" Half-Time speech @ ta Football Playoffz.Al Pacino's Inspirational Speech
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
Dead Wrong: Colin Powell's UN Speech
5 min
Former Secretary of State Colin Powell makes the case for war with Iraq to the United Nations. However unlike how he's been characterized, this broadcast shows that
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
7 min
manager that played this for us as 'motivation'. He was fired within a year.Motivation Sales Speech Glengarry Glen Ross Alec Baldwin
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
Plagiarism:
Family Guy Steals From Simpsons ( Part 1 of 2 )
4 min
Just some similarities I noticed.simpsons family guy
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
Speech at the White House Correspondent's Dinner (2006)
p1
8 min
Stephen Colbert - Speech at the White House
Correspondent's Dinner in 2006.Stephen Colbert
Speech White House Correspondent Dinner 2006
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet
to find a comparable example video.
4 min
From the movie: Wall Street. Gordon Gecko (played by Michael
Douglas) speaks at a stockholders meeting. Wall Street
Gordon Gecko
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet
to find a comparable example video.
Banned UN Speech: Human Rights Nightmare (WWW.UNWATCH.OR.
4 min
Council President Luis de Alba of Mexico rejects the speech as "inadmissible" -- and bans any future speech that similarly criticizes the council or its member states
If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.
7 min
Severn Suzuki.Unidesc
If this video link doesn't
work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable
example video.
Gore speech about the global warming
1 hr 20 min
If this video link doesn't
work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable
example video.
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Model Building
Complete this learning activity collaborating with other students in the class. Each student needs to be actively engaged and carry his or her share of the work responsibility. Create A Model of The Speech Communication Process, which contains the following:
Speaker (You)
Message (Impromptu or planned speech)
Channel (sound, sight, smell, touch, taste)
Listener (Audience, also you)
Feedback (Nonverbal responses, question and answer period)
Interference (Distractions that are internal or external)
Situation (Context, occasion)
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Mini or Impromptu Speaking
Assignments
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Let's begin by thinking about other places in the world. Write down the names of ten of the largest cities in the world. What did you name?
Answer 1 - 2 Why are there different answers? How is that difference important to us as analytical speakers and listeners?
I'll project a map of the world on the board. Map
Each person will go to the map and discuss a location he or she knows something about. Give an impromptu speech about someplace in the world--where you are from, a place you have traveled, or a place you want to visit--and mark an x on the board.
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Sunglasses Speech |
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Wear sunglasses while you give a minor speech. First, learning speakers often find it easier to talk when they don't have or feel direct eye contact. Second, I want you to think about the importance of eye contact. We'll talk about how you feel talking and listening with sunglasses on after the speeches are over.
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Introduce a Classmate Speech |
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1. Give person's name and a kind method for helping us remember.
2. Tell something interesting about person.
3. Build the person's credibility for upcoming speeches. This
semester, you may hear Janet talk about the topics of . . . or . . .
. She knows about these topics because. . . And she deeply cares
about these topics because . . . .
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Wallet Speech |
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Pull out at least three items from your wallet (book bag, purse). Discuss what they tell about you. What can you learn from the items about the people who will be in your audience?
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Toast |
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Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies. -Aristotle
I see the love you both have in each other's eyes and as your love grows for one another, may you look back on this day and know this is when you loved each other the least.
Remember the love you feel today. Look back on it daily and measure how much it has grown.
May the Best of Your Yesterdays
Be the Worst of Your Tomorrows
My Greatest wish for the two of you is that through the years your love for each other will so deepen and grow, that years from now you will look back on this day, your wedding day, as the day you loved each other the least.
Here's to the groom, a man who keeps his head though he loses his heart.
To the lamp of love - may it burn brightest in the darkest hours and never flicker in the winds of trial.
Daniel Monroe Tuttle
Love is like a mountain, hard to climb, but once you get to the top
the view is beautiful.
Will Moss
Love is not blind -- It sees more and not less, but because it sees more it is willing to see less.
Anonymous
Love is like the sun coming out of the clouds and warming your soul.
Bill Wilson
To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
Sophocles
One word frees us of all the weight and pain of life: that word is love.
May the road rise to meet you.
May the wind be always at your back.
May the sun shine warm upon your face.
And rains fall soft upon your fields.
And until we meet again,
May God hold you in the hollow of His hand.
May you live all the years of your life.
— Jonathan Swift
May you live as long as you want
And may you never want as long as you live.
— Unknown
May friendship, like wine, improve as time advances,
And may we always have old wine, old friends, and young cares.
— Unknown
To my friends:
Friends we are today,
And friends we'll always be —
For I am wise to you,
And you can see through me.
— Unknown
May bad fortune follow you all your days
And never catch up with you.
— Unknown
May you never lie, cheat or drink. But if you must lie, lie with each other. And if you must cheat, cheat death. And if you must drink, drink with us for we all love you and wish you both the love and happiness of which you deserve.
"Let us toast the health of the bride, let us toast the health of the groom, let us toast the priest who tied. And I'd personally like to toast every guest in the room."
May you swear, steal, and lie.
Swear by all that's good and true.
Steal away your cares and sorrows.
And lie in the arms of the one you love.
May the love you express to each other today, always be the first thoughts during any trying times in the future.
Toasts are taken from a variety of Internet sources, such as 1 - 2.
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Radio Speech |
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Write a statement in which you strongly believe. Pretend you are calling in to a radio talk show and make your statement. Either the teacher or a student can role-play the talk show announcer.
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Keys Speech |
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Take out your keys. Tell us about yourself by relating to something on your keys.
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Prepare a Speech of Introduction for Another Person in the Class (the Next Speaker) |
Learning Outcomes: Design a message with a particular audience/situation
in mind. Effectively support ideas using evidence, sources, and sensory
aids.
Assignment:
Prepare and give a 3-minute speech of introduction for a classmate.
Interview the classmate to find out interesting information you can use
in the speech about her or him. In preparing your speech, you may want
to include
an interesting anecdote, something about the person's
accomplishments or qualifications--build credibility, a realistic
compliment and the person's name. Find something interesting,
unique, or memorable to tell about your partner. Spend some time
interviewing the person and doing some real investigative work.
When introducing a speaker, you might tell an interesting anecdote about the
person, identify a few key items from her or his resume, and give the person's
name. In formal situations, the audience is there to hear the key speaker, not
the person making the introduction. Your job is to warm up the audience, orient
them to the speaker, help build the speaker's credibility. The speech of
introduction keeps to this point and then lets the key speaker take over.
To organize a speech of introduction, consider the following components:
Outline:
Introduction: Interesting anecdote
A. Key Idea 1: Person's accomplishments or qualifications--build credibility
about speeches he or she will give during the course.
B. Key idea 2: Realistic compliment
Conclusion: Person's name
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Formal Speech of Introduction Grading Rubric |
Mastery level needs 4/5 competencies below. |
Please revise (3 or fewer competencies) |
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Interesting anecdote or fact about the person. |
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Build credibility about speeches he or she will give during the course (show he or she has knowledge and interest about topics of upcoming speeches). |
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Realistic compliment |
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Person's name |
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Appropriate delivery (e.g., show composure, audience can hear, look at audience and person discussing) |
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Feedback Sheet
Name of listener: ________________________________ Name of speaker:
________________________________
Name of person being introduced: ________________________________
1. Do you know more about the person introduced than you did before the introduction? Yes: ___ No: ___
2. Could you hear the speaker adequately? Yes: ___ No: ___
3. What is the person’s interest and expertise about each topic you may hear this person discuss during this course?
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Brief Narrative |
Learning Outcomes: Design a message with a particular audience/situation
in mind. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of language, nonverbal
communication, and voice. Evaluate and use unique, original materials and
sources.
Assignment:
Tell a story that conveys a message. This story can be from personal
experience or a fable. If untrue, be sure to tell us at the end whether it
actually happened to you.
“Languages differ in the very assumption of how information should be organized,
of what is to be or not to be described and expressed” (Maynard, 1996). In other
words, as we develop our language skills we hear ideas presented in certain
patterns. If concepts are presented in an alternative pattern it can cause
listener problems. Korean presentations, for example, are characterized by
indirectness and nonlinear development. Memory research shows that “Koreans have
more difficulty recalling information when that information is presented in a
linear rhetorical style” (Jaffe, 1998). Also, because of their language
backgrounds, Arabic speakers value telling a story or a series of parables and
letting the listener figure out the moral of the narrative. This indirect
presentational style, with little structure, often confuses English speaking US
Americans who are used to a direct format in which a statement is made and
evidence is presented to clarify the proposition.
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Brief Speech about Silenced Voices |
Learning Outcomes:
Use effective language strategies for oral presentations.
Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind.
Assignment:
The US American experience has included the silencing of the voices of
women and minorities. In most nations today, as in the past, societies tend to
silence some groups and hear others. Effective public speakers are aware of this
fact and are responsive to the needs of all their listeners. Select one of the
following web sites or one of your choice to explore further and obtain
information that you will use to outline a brief speech on “silenced voices.”
Azerbaijanis under the Soviets: www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/61_folder/61_articles/61_rafibeyli.html
Female Voices in Picture Books: www.scils.rutgers.edu/~kvander/Feminist/fempic.html
Children’s Holocaust Diaries: www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=5965
African-American Voices: s
Although you may be able to generalize about audiences, you need to understand the uniqueness that each individual brings to the public communication situation. One way to look at the situation, then, is to identify your target audience. Out of the people present, to whom will you gear your message? Whom do you think will want to learn about what you have to say? Who will do what you are proposing? Is there one representative or typical individual to whom you are speaking. Is your focus a particular person? Imagine you are giving a wedding toast to your best friend.
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Brief Oral Reading |
Learning Outcomes: Apply principles of good public speaking, including
consistent eye contact with all audience members and having no distractors (um,
uh, like, and). Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind.
Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience
expectations and needs. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of
language, nonverbal communication, and voice.
Assignment:
Find a speech from US history. Explain to the class the significance,
context, and speaker's perspective, then read a segment from the speech in the
way you think the speech would have been presented.
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Brief Toast |
Learning Outcomes: Demonstrate a brief
toast for a celebratory situation. Apply principles of good public speaking,
including consistent eye contact with all audience members and having no
distractors (um, uh, like, and). Utilize language strategies for effective oral
presentations. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of language,
nonverbal communication, and voice. Use advanced, professional-level vocabulary
and grammar.
Assignment: A
toast is a wish to a person at a celebration. Traditions require the person to
stand and hold a glass high (there doesn't need to be anything in the glass).
The speaker gives a brief and eloquent wish to the speaker, then sits down. The
person receiving the toast typically remains seated, but thanks the speaker. An
eloquent quotation is often used. "In the words of. . . "
How would you gear a message to the best friend as your target, but also to the many people in attendance? How will you achieve eloquence in your language?
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Surprise Topic Impromptu |
Learning Outcomes: Organize content into seamless, easy-to-follow
introduction, body, and conclusion. Effectively support ideas using evidence,
sources, and sensory aids. In the Keys Speech: Use audio-visual resources to
help the audience understand the speech.
Assignment:
The student will receive a topic or topic choice from which he or she
will give a speech with about one minute preparation time.
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Job Interview Presentation |
Learning Outcome: Convey positive content and nonverbals in an interview context.
Assignment: Imagine that you have applied for an internship or job you hope will translate into long-term employment. A job interview is sometimes a public communication situation. You may be at a job fair where you have a mini interview in front of others. You may find yourself interviewed by a panel of people, who include your possible supervisors, coworkers, department heads, and human resources staff. You may find yourself on a telephone interview where several people are listening. You can improve your effectiveness through practice and role-playing. In this case, your instructor may set up an individual interviewer or a panel interview. The teacher or students will role-play the interviewer(s), while each student takes turns answering questions. Remember to role-play with appropriate posture, hand position and gestures, eye contact, and other nonverbal communication. Your instructor may have students call each other on their cell phones for practice, for example, with one student playing the role of interviewer and another playing the role of interviewee.
You or your instructor may find other sources of common interview questions. The questions below are quoted directly from the following sources, retrieved September 20, 2007. Career Consulting Corner – JobInterviewQuestions.org - Quintessential Careers
1. Are you good at delegating tasks?
2. Are you seeking employment in a company of a certain size? Why?
3. Are you willing to relocate?
4. Are you willing to travel for the job?
5. Can you describe a time where you have been required to perform as part of a
team? What was the situation? What part did you play in the team and what was
the outcome of the exercise?
6. Can you explain this gap in your employment history?
7. Can you explain your salary history?
8. Can you work well under deadlines or pressure?
9. Describe a time when you had to deal with conflicting demands. How did you
deal with this situation and what was the outcome?
10. Describe the best job you've ever had.
11. Describe the best supervisor you've ever had.
12. Describe the most rewarding experience of your career thus far.
13. Describe the relationship that should exist between the supervisor and those
reporting to him or her?
14. Describe the workload in your current (or most recent) job.
15. Describe your management style.
16. Do you consider yourself a leader?
17. Do you have a geographic preference? Why?
18. Do you have any hobbies? What do you do in your spare time?
19. Do you have any question for me? (See Questions for the Interviewer that you
might want to ask below).
20. Do you have plans for continued study? An advanced degree?
21. Do you have your reference list with you? (Remember don't give it out unless
it is asked for).
22. Have you ever been fired or forced to resign?
23. Have you ever had difficulty with a supervisor? How did you resolve the
conflict?
24. Have you kept up in your field with additional training?
25. How did you do in school?
26. How do you determine or evaluate success?
27. How do you establish a working relationship with new people?
28. How do you plan to achieve your career goals?
29. How do you work under pressure?
30. How does this assignment fit into your overall career plan?
31. How long would it take for you to make a meaningful contribution?
32. How much do you expect if we offer you this position?
33. How well do you adapt to new situations?
34. How well do you work with people? Do you prefer working alone or in teams?
35. How would a good friend describe you?
36. How would you describe yourself?
37. How would you describe yourself?
38. How would you evaluate your ability to deal with conflict?
39. How would your boss describe you?
40. How would your colleagues describe you?
41. If you took the job what would you accomplish in the first year?
42. If you were hiring a job-seeker for this position, what qualities would you
look for?
43. Imagine that you are a member of a small team responsible for the
development and production of an internal publication. Your team is dependent on
another workgroup to provide the data which will form the basis of your
publication. The deadline for completing this project is not able to be relaxed.
(a) What factors do you think might affect the team's ability to meet the
publication deadline? (b) What could the team do to ensure the project is
completed on time?
44. In what kind of work environment are you most comfortable?
45. In what ways do you think you can make a contribution to our company?
46. Is there an achievement of which you are particularly proud? What is it? Why
is it significant?
47. Tell me about a challenging situation you have faced. What was the situation
and how did you cope with it?
48. Tell me about yourself? (try to hold your response to 2 minutes)
49. The ability to work independently within a structured team is essential to
the position. This will require the successful applicant to be self-starting,
able to prioritize tasks, be a good communicator, as well as showing
considerable initiative. Can you give us some examples where you have worked
within a team environment and demonstrated these abilities?
50. The research project and facilities the successful applicant will be
involved with receives considerable attention from the general public.
Therefore, a component of the job will involve liaising with the general public
and media. This requires the delivery of information in a simple precise manner.
How confident do you feel you are in delivering sometimes complex information in
a simple manner?
51. What are the attributes of a good leader?
52. What are the key elements of measuring performance and how can you establish
whether an outcome represents a success? (Answer this in terms of your own work
or study experience.) More specifically, what do you think might be some key
indicators of the successful performance of a national agency?
53. What are the most important rewards you expect in your career?
54. What are your career goals?
55. What are your expectations regarding promotions and salary increases?
56. What are your long range and short range goals and objectives?
57. What are your long range career objectives?
58. What are your strong points?
59. What are your weak points?
60. What can you do for us that someone else can't?
61. What can you tell us about our company?
62. What computer programs are you familiar with, and more specifically, what
programs would you use to write a report, enter research data, and to prepare a
poster or seminar.
63. What criteria are you using to evaluate the company for which you hope to
work?
64. What do you believe is the most difficult part of being a supervisor of
people?
65. What do you consider to be your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
66. What do you expect to be earning in five years?
67. What do you feel is the potential for aquaculture in Australia and what are
some of the major impediments to its development? What are some of the major
aquaculture species cultured in freshwater? As well as the position involving
general maintenance of the aquaria and pond facilities, a significant component
will involve participation in scientific experiments through the collection and
collation of research data. Can you describe previous experience you have had in
the day to day running of scientific experiments?
68. What do you know about our company?
69. What do you know about our competitors?
70. What do you look for in a job?
71. What do you really want to do in life?
72. What do you see yourself doing five years from now? Ten years from now?
73. What do you think it takes to be successful in a company like ours?
74. What do you think of your present or past boss?
75. What have you accomplished that shows your initiative and willingness to
work?
76. What have you learned from your mistakes?
77. What interests you about our products?
78. What kind of hours are you used to working or would like to work?
79. What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it?
80. What makes you qualified for this position?
81. What motivates you to go the extra mile on a project or job?
82. What other positions are you considering?
83. What particular skills and qualities do you bring to the workforce? What
other skills would you like to develop in the future?
84. What position do you expect to have in 2 to 5 years?
85. What qualifications do you have that make you successful in this career?
86. What qualities should a successful manager possess?
87. What questions didn't I ask that you expected?
88. What skills and qualifications are essential for success in the position of
______?
89. What specific goals other than those related to your occupation, have you
established for yourself for the next ten years?
90. What two or three accomplishments have given you the most satisfaction? Why?
91. What two or three things are most important to you in your job?
92. What was wrong with your current or last position?
93. What were the five most significant accomplishments in your career so far?
94. What were the five most significant accomplishments in your last assignment?
95. What would your last boss say about your work performance?
96. What’s more important to you -- the work itself or how much you’re paid for
doing it.
97. What’s the most recent book you’ve read?
98. What's one of the hardest decisions you've ever had to make?
99. Where do you expect to be in 5 years time? What will you do if you are not
successful in gaining this position?
100. Which is more important: creativity or efficiency? Why?
101. Why are you looking for a new career?
102. Why did you choose this career?
103. Why did you decide to seek a position in this company?
104. Why did you leave your last job?
105. Why do you think you might like to live in the community in which our
company is located?
106. Why do you want to work for us?
107. Why should I hire you?
108. Why should we hire you?
109. You have demonstrated in your CV that you have knowledge of entomology.
Could you please expand on your experience and tell us what you think your
strengths are in this field. An important component of the position will be the
maintenance of water quality parameters within acceptable limits for the
species. Can you outline your experience in water quality testing? What do you
feel are the most important water quality variables?
110. You have had an opportunity to look at the statistical table from the
publication (this was supplied before the interview). (a) Imagine you were asked
to write a commentary on the information in the table. Are there any significant
or curious or interesting features revealed by the data which you think should
be highlighted, and if so, what might you say about them? Can you offer any
suggestions to explain these features? (b) What is your opinion of the general
layout of the table? How might it be improved?
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Group Assignment |
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Learning Outcome: The purposes of the assignment is to demonstrate collaboration and presentational skills. Your instructor may expect one or more of the following: (a) increase your sense of belonging and community in this class, (b) increase knowledge of and interaction with people in the class, and (c) increase knowledge and application of effective public speaking and listening skills, (d) prepare you for a test over the textbook, and (e) gain knowledge and practice in using presentational (audio visual) aids.
Group Project 1:
Assignment: Each student will collaboratively work on an informative presentation on one chapter from your textbook. This will provide an excellent preview at the beginning of the course or review at the end of the course. You can divide the workload in a way that works for you or provide a roundtable discussion. Use a PowerPoint in your presentation or some other visual aid.
Presentational format: The format for the presentation is up to your group, but be creative and engage the class. You will teach the class that day, and you are encouraged to use a variety of teaching approaches. You can divide the class and have each group member work with a small group in the class to review the material. You can invite each individual in the class up to come up front to help demonstrate the presentational aid. You may want to use a game. You can ask questions, which the class answers. You can give a quiz, which students answer in groups, then ask each group to report out what their answers. You could have members of the class give impromptu speeches about different topics in the chapters you are reviewing. You could provide some kind of learning activity for the class to do in a collaborative group. There are many options available to you.
Time length: Time length should be 20-30 minutes.
Group Presentation 2:
Assignment: You need to attend a or local event together as a group this semester in preparation giving a group speech with the purpose: "To persuade the audience of the value in attending events." During the semester, attend a event together (e.g., play, musical event, sporting event). You need to figure out something where everyone can attend together, so check the Park U. events calendar, and see what you can arrange. Here is the arts calendar: http://www.park.edu/ata/ And the athletic calendar: http://www.parkathletics.com/news/dept/all_events.shtml And, of course there are other options listed through the Park U events websites.
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Weblinks and Other Resources |
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Characteristics of your audience
Considering cultural differences
Interacting with your audience
Soliciting feedback following your talk
Volunteering to speak at special occasion
Develop your speaking expertise
Working with reference librarians
Computer-generated presentation
Interacting with your audience
Designing and using visual aids
Dressing for successful speaking
Yeas and Nays on delivery
Frozen at the Podium" at insidehighered.com.
Speaker Support
Argumentation, click here.
(3.373 Kb)
Interviewing, click here.
(5.554 Kb)
Quotes and Jokes, click here.
(3.228 Kb)
Reasoning and Fallacies, click here.
(3.49 Kb)
Rhetoric, click here.
(3.441 Kb)
Statistics, click here.
(3.161 Kb)
English Language Learners
English and Second Language If
you have students who are English language learners, here is our
favorite site for ideas and information: Dave's ESL Café
www.eslcafe.com/
Consider these ideas for getting your ESL students to talk:
www.eslcafe.com/ideas/sefer.cgi?Another interesting English as
second language site
http://esl.miningco.com/homework/esl/library/weekly/aa012598.htm
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Additional Resources |
APA Citation Information: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/
APA Reference List Information: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/
Handouts for Public Speaking Students at Park: http://onlineacademics.org//Handouts/
Resources for Public Speaking Students at Park: http://onlineacademics.org/PS/
Writing, Citing, & Reference List Help from Park: http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp
See your Lucas textbook. Many communication courses use APA style for citations and reference list. See Park information: http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp
SPECIFIC PURPOSE:
INTRODUCTION
I. State an attention device in one complete sentence.
II. State your interest in this topic in one complete sentence.
III. State the behavioral objective of your speech in one complete sentence.
BODY
I. State the first main point in one complete sentence.
A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
II. State the second main point in one complete sentence.
A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
III. State the third main point in one complete sentence.
A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).
CONCLUSION
I. Summarize your speech in one complete sentence.
II. Tell the audience exactly what you want them to do in one complete sentence.
III. State a memorable device in one complete sentence.
REFERENCES
Provide 5 quality references in APA style, including at least two peer-reviewed quality from EBSCO or other quality data base. For information about how to use APA style, see http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp
FIRST PAGE OF EACH REFERENCE (Copy or electronic format)
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Outline and Speech Planning Documents |
For a quality speech, you will want to
provide advance planning document. You can demonstrate your preparation
through the following items:
1. A typed speech outline, typically with 3-5 key ideas and
supporting materials.
2. A reference list in American Psychological Association (APA)
style that contains 4 or more sources.
quality references, which reflects database--not Internet--research.
You can access APA style information here
http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp or
http://www.apastyle.org/ or here
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html#Your%20Reference%20List
, and other APA style elements. There are also online sources available
to help you, such as
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html .
3. Hardcopy of the first page of each source used.
College-level quality research needs to use library databases. Please use scholarly databases http://www.park.edu/library/ (peer-reviewed and non peer-reviewed articles). Provide three sources to make sure you find multiple perspectives to support your speech. Print a copy of the html or PDF file of each source used--at least the first page--and attach the printout to your outline and reference list you submit to your professor at the time of your speech presentation. The Internet is NOT considered an appropriate source for college level research, so please do not use regular Internet websites as sources for your speeches. Use 4 or more quality references for all planned speeches, except the eulogy if you discuss a friend or family member. Here is a tutorial your professor prepared for conducting database research: http://onlineacademics.org/LibraryTutorial/
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Example Speech Outline by Bavitha Vinod |
Topic: Creative Zen Micro
Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to buy a Creative Zen Micro and not an iPod nano.
INTRODUCTION
Attention
I. An mp3 player is not synonymous with an iPod.
II. My 1 year experience with a Creative Zen Micro.
BODY
Need
I. Every college students needs an mp3 player and Creative Zen Micro offers the best for it's
price.
A. A 6GB Zen Micro Costs $166 whereas a 4GB iPod nano costs $190 on amazon.com.
B. The Zen Micro is still a value leader among small hard drive players (Machrone,
Bill, Murphy, David, Rhey, Erik, O'Connor, Thom, 2005).
Satisfaction
II. Creative Zen Micro has a 32 pre-set fm radio.
A. This is the best feature of the Zen Micro when you're on the go.
B. You can also record the radio with one easy click.
III. Creative has a removable battery.
A. In a real coup, the battery is removable, which means you can double the battery life if you're prepared to buy and tote a spare. (Cuthbertson, 2005)
B. This is great if you take your music everywhere you go.
IV. Zen Micro has voice recording capability.
A. Let’s you record classroom lectures.
B. Records directly to mp3 format.
Visualization
V. An iPod nano is inconvenient to handle.
A. 4GB iPod nano is .27inches thin whereas, a 5GB Creative Zen Micro is .7inches thick.
B. iPod nano gets bent/dented easily whereas a Zen Micro is stronger.
C. Zen Micro is curved to fit nicely in the palm of your hand.
CONCLUSION
I. The Zen Micro may not become a cultural icon, but it gives you more for your money. (Greene, 2004)
II. Creative is a hidden gem, like Cinderella. There's a lot of inner beauty, a lot of inner strength
out there, but not a lot of people know it. (Wong Hoo, 2005)
(References and First Page of each reference included separately.)
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MORE ABOUT USING APA STYLE |
The field of Communication Studies emphasizes clear and precise written communication using the American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual. Part of your learning needs to demonstrate knowledge of communication course content and part of your learning needs to demonstrate that you can communicate effectively through the outline and planning documents.
APA (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Most online sources I’ve read contain inaccuracies about APA style. If you use an online source instead of the actual manual, use the Purdue University OWL:
Parenthetical Citations in the Body of Your Work: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/
Reference List: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also begins subtitle. Location: Publisher.
Webpage
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Place of Publication: Publisher. Retrieved month date, year, from http://Web address.
Example Reference Page in APA Style (Speech on Students with Special Needs)
Baca, L. M. & Cervantes, H. T. (2003). The bilingual special education interface. (4th ed.) New York: Prentice Hall.
Figueroa, R., & Newsome, P. (2006). The diagnosis of LD in English learners: Is it nondiscriminatory?. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(3), 206-14.
Grantham, T. (2002). Straight talk on the issue of underrepresentation: An interview with Dr. Mary M. Frasier. Roeper Review, 24(2), 50-1.
Harvard Graduate School of Education. (2001). Harvard studies find inappropriate special education placements continue to segregate and limit educational opportunities for minority students nationwide. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved October 12, 2006, from http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/speced03022001.html
Wilkinson, C., Ortiz, A., & Robertson, P. (2006). English language learners with reading-related LD: Linking data from multiple sources to make eligibility determinations. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(2), 129-41.
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Speech Planning Documents Rubric |
This grade counts as part of your speech presentation grade.
Students lacking the documents by the original due date will be unable to earn a
grade higher than “C” on their speech presentation.
Full credit____. Partial credit______.
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Okay |
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1. Desired outcome: Planning documents submitted on time (on class meeting before the speech round) __. |
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2. Desired outcome: topic and specific purpose appropriate for assignment & audience__. Need: Be careful about sensitive nature of topic___. Need to more carefully adapt to audience___. May want to broaden topic area___. May want to narrow topic area___. See chapter 4 for ideas . |
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3. Desired outcome: Outline shows appropriate organizational pattern (e.g. chronological, problem-solution, Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) & format ___. Ideas need to be grouped together more effectively___. Full sentence outline. See chapters 8, 9, 10 for ideas. |
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4. Desired outcome: Variety of supporting materials __. Need: Need to develop supporting materials more___. Use a variety of support___. See chapter 7 for ideas. |
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5. Desired outcome: Reference list in APA style with parenthetical citations in the outline___. Need: Need reference list___. Need APA style ___. Cite sources in parenthetical style in your outline___. |
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6. Desired outcome: Five quality sources, including 3 non-Internet sources, at least two peer-reviewed source. Need: Higher quality___. Peer reviewed sources___. More sources:___. |
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7. Desired outcome: Copy of first page of each source __. Need copy of first page of all four articles you will use __. |
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Learning Outcomes:
Demonstrate research skills
necessary to the public speaking process. Organize ideas in a purposeful,
cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Organize content
into seamless, easy-to-follow introduction, body, and conclusion. Use
audio-visual resources to help the audience understand the speech. Create and
present an effective informative message to a target audience. Demonstrate
effective informative communication in a public context. Effectively support
ideas using evidence, sources, and sensory aids. Synthesize information from 4+
sources.
Assignment: Present an informative speech. Examples: In a business context, this
might be a report on a subject of concern to your supervisor. In a nonprofit
organization, this may be a speech to a community group, in which you tell about
the organization. In a high school biology class, for example, this might be
about the parts of blood. Audio-visual aid required.
Informative Speech Feedback Speaker:________________________________ Listener:__________________________ topic:________________ Length:___________
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Informative Speech Grading Rubric
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Mastery demonstrates 7 outcomes. "C" or revise demonstrates 6 or fewer outcomes. Write comments here: |
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1. Present to give speech on first day or when called on. |
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2. Used 4 quality sources including peer-reviewed articles (cited during speech). |
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3. Meet audience expectations with professional presentation style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals). |
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4. Organization (Introduction, body, conclusion). |
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5. AV (Supports message and uses time effectively). |
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6. Appropriate learning for audience's knowledge. |
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7. Informative (We learned something new). |
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8. Support (e.g., story, facts, statistics, examples). |
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Suggestions:
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Persuasive Speech (and Final Speech) |
Learning Outcomes: Select and
narrow a topic with a particular audience/situation in mind. Demonstrate
understanding of the ethical standards of effective speakers. Demonstrate
research skills necessary to the public speaking process. Organize ideas in a
purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs.
Critically analyze prior speaking performances and incorporate changes and
improvements. Create and present an effective persuasive message to a target
audience. Demonstrate an effective persuasive public presentation. Effectively
present and explain well-researched materials and to present convincing, logical
arguments. Present convincing arguments through reason, personal credibility,
and emotion. Evaluate and choose evidence appropriate to the speaker, speech,
and occasion. Formulate and use creative, logical main points and convincing
arguments. Synthesize information from at least 5 sources. Present and explain
well-researched materials and to present convincing, logical arguments.
Assignment: Present a persuasive speech, which moves the audience to action.
Examples: In a business context, you might give a motivational speech designed to improve sales. In a nonprofit organization, you might give a speech to a local community group, in which you seek other volunteers to help the organization. In a high school biology class, you might give a speech designed to motivate students to study effectively for an upcoming test.
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Speech to Persuade Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Format |
Important: Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class meeting prior to beginning the speeches (not accepted late).
Type your speech planning documents.
Topic: ________________
General purpose: To persuade Behavioral outcome: When I finish my speech, each audience member will be persuaded to: ________________
Specific purpose: To persuade the class to ________________ (topic or key ideas).
The visual aid I will use is: ________________.
Speech Outline
I. Introduction:
A. Attention device ________________ (provocative quotation or a startling statement).
B. I will establish good will by ________________ (speaker’s concern and adaptation to audience).
C. I know and can be believe about this topic because I ________________ (speaker credibility statement).
D. Today, I plan to ________________ (state the topic and preview the body of the speech)
II. Body of Speech
A. Write key idea one as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:
1.
2.
B. Write key idea two as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:
1.
2.
C. Write key idea three as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:
1.
2.
III. Conclusion
A. In conclusion, today, I talked about our needs regarding ________, and showed you how you can meet your needs through ________________.
B. Now, I am calling you to act. You can ___________________________.
References
(You will need four or five solid sources in a reference list using APA style)
Straker, D. (2007). Monroe's Motivated Sequence. Syque. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://changingminds.org/techniques/general/overall/monroe_sequence.htm
Copy of First Page of Each Reference
Add material copied from each source or print and attach a copy of the first page of each.) Use EBSCO http://www.park.edu/library/
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Persuasive Speech Planning Documents Rubric |
Full credit____ Partial credit______(Revise & resubmit the day you give your speech).
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Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches. |
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1. Desired outcome: Planning documents submitted on time (on class meeting before the speech round) __. |
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2. Desired outcome: topic and specific purpose appropriate for assignment & audience__. Need: Be careful about sensitive nature of topic___. Need to more carefully adapt to audience___. May want to broaden topic area___. May want to narrow topic area___. See chapter 4 for ideas . |
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3. Desired outcome: Outline shows appropriate organizational pattern (Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) & format ___. Ideas need to be grouped together more effectively___. Full sentence outline. See chapters 8, 9, 10 for ideas. |
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4. Desired outcome: Variety of supporting materials __. Need: Need to develop supporting materials more___. Use a variety of support___. See chapter 7 for ideas. |
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5. Desired outcome: Reference list in APA style with parenthetical citations in the outline___. Need: Need reference list___. Need APA style ___. Cite sources in parenthetical style in your outline___. |
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6. Desired outcome: Five quality sources, including 3 non-Internet sources, at least two peer-reviewed source. Need: Higher quality___. Peer reviewed sources___. More sources:___. |
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7. Desired outcome: Copy of first page of each source __. Need copy of first page of all four articles you will use __. |
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Persuasive Speech Feedback |
Speaker:________________________________ Listener:__________________________ topic:________________ Length:___________
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Persuasive Speech Grading Rubric Full credit: "A" demonstrates 10 competencies. 90% = demonstrates 9 competencies. 80% demonstrates 8 competencies. 70% demonstrates 7 or fewer competencies. (Student may revise and present again). Student needs to demonstrate quality: |
Comments: |
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1. Credibility: Established personal credibility. Cited at least 4 quality sources orally or on PowerPoint during speech and had reference list available to class. |
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2. Ethical speaking and behavior (not manipulative, honest, established good will with audience, used quality sources, didn't arouse fear without solution). |
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3. Improvement from previous speech (e.g. better planned, displayed passion, loud enough, good eye contact). |
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4. Adapted persuasion to audience attitudes and knowledge (adapted to people who agree & disagree). |
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5. Professional style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals, more formal dress/style used as part of the persuasion process). |
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6. Researched, convincing, logical arguments (established need or problem, satisfied need or gave solution, and gave audience specific actions to take). |
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7. US-style persuasive format (Monroe's Motivated Sequence of attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and call to action or other logical arrangement). |
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8. Variety of evidence appropriate for speaker, speech, and occasion (quotation, statistics, visual aids, comparisons). |
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9. Present and gave speech day called on. |
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10. Appropriate time length (10 minutes total for set up, delivery, question and answer). |
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Suggestions and Comments:
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Eulogy-- Celebratory Speech |
Learning Outcome: Present a caring celebration of a loved one's life. You may expect us to role play.
Select and narrow a topic with a particular audience/situation in mind. Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Critically analyze your prior speaking performances and incorporate changes and improvements. Demonstrate an effective celebratory message in a public context. Employ organization that is clear and clever, and delivery is energetic and engages audience. Because a eulogy of a loved one is a difficult format, with instructor approval, you can give a eulogy of a public figure you deeply cared about.
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Speech to Celebrate a Life (Eulogy) Sequence Template |
Important: Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches. Type your speech planning documents.
Person Eulogized: ________________
General purpose: To celebrate a life Behavioral outcome: The audience will join in celebrating the life of________________
Specific purpose: To eulogize ________________ (person).
No visual aid needed.
Speech Outline (Use full sentences and traditional outline format.)
I. Introduction:
A. Tell a story about the person to gain attention: “I remember one time. . . “
B. Establish your connection: “Uncle John was one of my favorite people because. . . “
C. Purpose: “Today, we are here to celebrate John Aitken’s life.”
II. Body of Speech (Tell two or three of the person’s strengths, contributions to the family, or contributions to the world).
A. Write key idea one as a statement. Supporting materials will include:
1.
2.
B. Write key idea two as a statement. Supporting materials will include:
1.
2.
C. Write key idea three as a statement and supporting material.
Perhaps employ humor or something lighter toward the end. “George Bernard Shaw once said: “If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton, you may as well make it dance.” Uncle John was that kind of person who always turned problems into a dance.”
III. Conclusion
A. A concluding idea: “Uncle John has touched the lives of his family and friends in ways we will always remember.
B. End with an appropriate inspirational or uplifting comment or quote. “Uncle John was no Mother Teresa, but he lived by her words: “Smile at each other.”
References
(You may only use an Internet quotation source such as this one, if you are talking about a loved one. Use APA style.)
(2007). The quotations page. Retrieved on March 21, 2007 from http://www.quotationspage.com/
Copy of First Page of Each Reference
Add material copied from each source or print and attach a copy of the first page of each.) Use EBSCO http://www.park.edu/library/ if you are eulogizing a public figure.
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Eulogy for Celebrating A Person's Life--Grading Rubric |
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Eulogy for Celebrating A Person's Life--Grading Rubric Planning documents due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches. (not accepted late). Show a full sentence outline, with purpose statement, APA reference list, parenthetical citations, and first page of each source during class meeting prior to speech round (2 points). Full credit on speech: 100% or A demonstrates 8 competencies.; 87% or B demonstrates 7 competencies.
Students with low grade may revise and present
again. Student needs to demonstrate quality: |
Yes |
Needed |
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1. Present and willing to give speech on first day and/or when called on to speak. |
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2. Focused on emotion, although may also have informative and logical elements. |
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3. Make the person seem real to the audience through a photo, visualization, story, or other appropriate description. |
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4. Met audience expectations with professional presentation style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals, little need for notes). |
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5. Showed improvement from last speech presentation. |
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6. Celebratory, uplifting, or moving message. |
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7. Used story or other support to make interesting, engaging, and appropriate for a memorial service. |
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8. Brief and to the point message (5 minutes total for set up, delivery, typically no question and answer). |
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The core assessment for -Public Speaking will be a Final Speech. This speech will be a type of speech (persuasive) already given by the student during the semester. The rationale is that a student increases his mastery of a type of speaking by giving that type of speech twice. The length of the speech will be determined by the instructor, and the topic by the instructor and/or the student. The final speech--core-assessment--only can be presented once during the assigned time and location.
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Peer Feedback |
Learning Outcomes: Critically analyze student speeches for soundness of
reasoning and evidence, and offer useful feedback to peers. Identify and
use techniques for effective listening.
Each student will provide formal written peer feedback and oral
questions or opinion feedback to multiple speakers each class session of
student speeches.
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Example Brief Speaking Assignments |
Impromptu Speech about the World
Let's begin by thinking about other
places in the world. Write down the names of ten of the largest cities in the
world. What did you name? Why are there different answers? How is that
difference important to us as analytical speakers and listeners? Your instructor
may project a map of the world on the board.
Sunglasses Speech
We are wearing sunglasses for two reasons. First, learning speakers often find
it easier to talk when they don't have or feel direct eye contact. Second, I
want you to think about the importance of eye contact. We'll talk about how you
feel talking and listening with sunglasses on after the speeches are over.
Travel Speech
Give an impromptu speech about someplace in the world--where you are from, a
place you have traveled, or a place you want to visit--and mark an x on the
board.
Radio Speech
Write a statement in which you strongly believe. Pretend you are calling in
to a radio talk show and make your statement. Give your speech from your speech.
Listeners will not look at you because we are pretending this is radio. Focus on
clear voice and language.
Ethics Debate
In communication, the ends justify the means.
versus
In communication, the speaker must always be completely honest.
Prepare to argue either side of the idea, definition, or theory. What are three
argument(s) in favor or support of this idea and three argument(s)) against or
in disagreement of this idea. Give one example or anecdote from your personal
experience, for each side of the argument. After the debate:
How can you weigh a potential course of action against a set of ethical
standards or guidelines?
What are guidelines ensure ethical speaking? Make sure your goals are ethically
sound. Be fully prepared for each speech. Be honest in what you say. Avoid
name-calling and other forms of abusive language. Put ethical principles into
practice
Do you think one side is right and one is wrong? Based on your experience, do
you disagree with the information in your textbook or other course materials?
What is the rationale for your position?
"Free speech is intended to protect the controversial and even outrageous word;
and not just comforting platitudes too mundane to need protection." -- General
Colin Powell
Keys Impromptu Speech
Take out your keys. Tell us about yourself by relating to something on your
keys.
Listener/Speaker Responsibility Debate
Good listeners help create good speakers.
versus
Good listeners are caused by talented speakers.
Pocket or Purse Speech
Pull out at least three items from your wallet (book bag, purse). Discuss
what they tell about you. What can you learn from the items about the people who
will be in your audience?
Content versus Delivery Debate
Good speech content is meaningless without effective delivery (nonverbal
presentation through voice, body, movement, and more).
versus
Good speech presentation is meaningless without effective content (logic,
interest devices, high quality sources).
Tell a Story (Narrative)
Tell a story from your experience, or relay a story you've heard or read.
Use the story as a case study to make sense of the course content. "Humans are
by nature storytelling beings and that the narrative capacity is what is most
basic and most distinctive about humans. According to Fisher, humans are
storytelling animals. Fisher (1987) believed that we make sense of our
experiences in life by transforming them into stories, or narrative form. . .
.Storytelling, in other words, is an ongoing human activity, one as natural and
nearly as continuous breathing" (Wood, 2004, p. 105). Wood, J. T. (2004).
Communication theories in action: An introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Organization Debate!
The best speech is one that is clearly organized in a sequential
organizational pattern.
versus
The best speech is one that is simply organized as a story from the heart.
Content-free Speech
Using numbers, convey one of the following emotions: love, fear, surprise,
happiness, anger, excitement, passion, friendliness, confidence. Without
language, you will need to use your voice, facial expression, and other
nonverbal communication.
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I used the emails listed on your syllabus. If you want a change, please contact Joan Aitken. Thanks. |

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Photos public domain, Microsoft Office, or as credited. Posters and art work can be purchased from AllPosters.com.
Copyright This site is a private site without authorization from any institution, company, or organization. This material is provided only for the use of faculty and students. Instructional materials quoted or adapted directly come from the course textbooks and are protected by the publisher’s copyright. Articles are copyrighted by EBSCO. Quotations from The Quotations Page.
Other materials are copyrighted by Joan E. Aitken and Roy M. Berko, 2007-2010. © All rights reserved. Aitken, J. E., & Berko, R. M. (2010). Public speaker's digest: Presenting speeches through technology. New York: Mellen.
Instructional materials references: Aitken, J. E., & Berko, R. M. (2010). Public speaker's digest: Presenting speeches through technology. New York: Mellen. Fujishin, Natural Speaker, 4th edition or latest edition, Allyn & Bacon, 2003 or latest edition. ISBN 0205359531 Griffin, Invitation to Public Speaking, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2006 or latest edition. ISBN 0495006556 Kouzes, & Posner. (2003). The Leadership Practices Inventory (SLPI)-Deluxe Facilitator's Guide Package (Loose-leaf, with CD-ROM Scoring Software, Self/Observer, Workbook, Planner & copy of The Leadership Challenge book. 3rd ed. Jossey-Bass. Lucas, S. E. (2004). The art of public speaking. (8th ed.) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Lucas, Art of Public Speaking (Text), 8th edition, McGraw Hill, 2004 or latest edition. ISBN: 0005617391 Lucas, S. E. (2007 or latest edition). The art of public speaking. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0-07-322865-6 or latest edition. Content Outline with Weblinks are quoted directly from Allyn and Bacon's support website for faculty and students using Beebe and Beebe text.
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