Teaching Public Speaking

 

Table of Contents

 

Syllabus Information: Assignment & Weights - Grading Scale - Student Conduct - Teaching Philosophy - Textbook - Weekly Assignments Due

 

Eulogy

Final Speech

Group

Impromptu Speeches

Informative Speech

Learning Activities

Outline Format

Outline & Planning Docs Requirements

Persuasive Speech

Videos

Weblinks (Additional Resources)

 

External Links

APA Style Information

Course Expectations & Guidelines for Students

Database Tutorial

Grading - Late Policy - Submitting Assignments

 

INSTRUCTORS: One of our faculty said "This is the best class on earth I can imagine teaching!" I've taught the course since 1969, and I still love it. So, I'm sharing my perspective in hopes of giving support to you and your students. If they are helpful, use them. If not, ignore them.

 

Handouts, rubrics, and PowerPoint lectures (right click to download to your computer), click here.

 

This content will not be locked in the online course, which means a little extra work for you because you will need to use the hide function for anything you don't want students to use.

 

Feel free to modify. correct, or change anything you want so that the course fits with your teaching style.

 

Remember, your input is always welcome, click here. If you want to make more comments, the password is: PR2

 

Let me know if I can help.

 

Joan E. Aitken, Ed.D.

joan.aitken@park.edu 816-584-6785

 

Syllabus Information
for Students

 

Textbooks

Lucas, S. E.  (2007 or latest edition).  The art of public speaking.  Boston, MA:  McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0-07-322865-6 or latest edition.

 

Video-recording Access

To Public Speaking Students:  A digital video recorder with sound is required in all online sections and may be required in your onground or onship section.  The Department of Communication Arts encourages all students to digitally record their speeches, view those speeches, and use what they learn to improve their presentation skills. Your instructor may ask you to record your speech in your planning or record your speech during the actual presentation. 

 

Digital video-recording of final speeches is required by the Department of Communication Arts for assessment purposes.

 

Talk to your professor to find out what format needed for your course.  Is the purpose self-viewing or instructor evaluation?  DVD may be a problem for your instructor, for example.  Your cell phone, a conventional digital camera that also has video capacity, or a digital video camera need appropriate time, sound, and capacity. You can use your own, ask a friend who owns a camera to come to class to help you, or team up with someone else in the class, for example. The digital recorder is not sold by the bookstore, but we found some online for under $100. An inexpensive camera may need an expensive video card, however.  Just check with your instructor about what you need for your section.


Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Self Critique: http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~watt/outev.htm
Seton Hall Video Critique Form: 
http://pirate.shu.edu/~plummeev/OralComm/vidcritform.html

 

 

Polaroid 3.0 MP Digital Video Camera with 2.4" TFT LCD Display - CAA-03040S

Your tentative course syllabus is located here:  http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.asp 

 

Approved Textbooks in Addition to Lucas

Fujishin, R. Natural Speaker, 4th edition or latest edition, Allyn & Bacon, 2003 or latest edition. ISBN 0205359531

Griffin, C. L. Invitation to Public Speaking, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2006 or latest edition. ISBN 0495006556

Lucas, S. E. Art of Public Speaking-+ Learning Tools Suite, 9th edition, McGraw, 2007 or latest edition. ISBN 0073228656

 

Example Weight of Assignments

See your instructor's syllabus for specific information for your section. The only syllabus for this course is provided here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx

Assignments guidelines will vary by instructor.

Example Weight by Percentage

Example weight if total points equal 100

Example weight if total points equal 500

Example weight if total points equal 1000

Minor Assignments

Attendance, Discussion, Participation, Online Discussion, Speech Critiques/Feedback, Self-reflection Analysis Paper, Minor Assignments, Weekly Quiz, Tests, Final Exam

Maximum 30%

30

150

300

Major or Planned Speeches

Minimum of 3 speeches presented before the core assessment (final speech) as determined by the instructor.

 

These speeches need planning with full-sentence outlines or planning documents.

 

Major speeches are typically 5-15 minutes, with no more than 5 additional minutes for the setup and question-answer period.

Minimum 50%

 

 

 

  • Speech of Introduction Follow your instructor's specific requirements. 

Typically, in this speech you will introduce yourself or a classmate. Usually the speech is brief--such as 3-5 minutes--with no external sources or visual aid required. You may want to use an interesting quotation in the beginning or end of the speech (orally cite the source).

  • Typically 10%

10

50

100

  • Minor Speeches. Follow your instructor's specific requirements. 

Many teachers require multiple brief speeches (e.g., narrative, impromptu, practice with a microphone, toast).

  • Typically minimum 10%

10

50

100

  • Informative. Follow your instructor's specific requirements. 

Typically, you will present a 5-15 minutes speech that informs the audience about a topic, process, idea, or event. Include a question and answer period. No more than 5 additional minutes for setup and question and answer period. 4 quality sources and a visual aid are required.

  • Typically minimum 10%

10

50

100

  • Special Speech. Follow your instructor's preferences and instructions.

Many teachers require a demonstration, eulogy, celebratory speech, or debate.

Typically, the demonstration speech is a 5-15 speech, for example, shows the audience how to make something or how to do something. If you are expert on the topic, no sources need be used in this speech, although they are always welcome. The focus should be on offering clear directions about some sort of process. Examples include the following: How to make lasagna, how to arrange flowers, how to decorate a dorm room, how to take a good picture. Visual aid required.

Typically, the eulogy is a 3-7 minute speech in which you celebrate the life of a lost loved one. No external sources and visual aids are needed, but are welcome.

  • Typically 10%

10

50

100

  • Persuasive. Follow your instructor's preferences and instructions.

Typically in a 5-15 minute speech, you will use ethical, emotional, and logical appeals and evidence to motivate the audience to action on a topic of interest. Include a behavioral objective of what you want the audience to think and do at the end of the speech. Orally cite and reference four high-quality sources. Advance complete sentence outline or planning documents required. A maximum of an additional 5 minutes can be used for set-up and a question and answer period.

  • Typically minimum 10%

10

50

100

  • Core Assessment. Follow your instructor's preferences and instructions. Required Final Speech (typically persuasive).

Typically, you will present a 5-15 minute persuasive speech, which cites and references 5 high-quality sources.

 has signed an agreement to support positive steps toward environmental protection and conservation. Your instructor may select a theme--such as "the environment"--where all student speeches work together as a motivational whole.

Minimum 20%

20

100

200

For all sections, a minimum of 70% of the final course grade is based on speech presentations.

100%

100 points

500 points

1000 points

 

Example Grading Scale, as listed below or as indicated in your instructor's syllabus here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx

 

90-100% A

80-89.99% B

70-79.99% C

60-60.99% D

0-59.99% F

 

Speeches & speech outlines or planning documents: 50%

Final Speech (Core Assessment): 20%
Other Assignments: 30%

 

Example Grid of Weekly Assignments and Due Dates

Follow your instructor's specific schedule in the course syllabus located here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx

 

 

Tentative Schedule

8 Weeks

Topic

Speech Assignments Due

Follow your instructor's specific schedule in the course syllabus located here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx

Lucas Reading Assignment

Fujishin Reading Assignment

Griffin Reading Assignment

16 Weeks

 

1

Introduction

 

Brief speeches

Speech 1 outline or planning document due

Chapter 1: Speaking in Public
Chapter 2: Ethics and Public Speaking
Chapter 3: Listening
Appendix: Giving Your First Speech

Chapter 1. Communicating with Others.

Chapter 2. Giving Yourself Permission.


Chapter 3. Giving Your First Speech.

Chapter 1. Why Speak In Public?
Chapter 2. Entering The Public Dialogue with Confidence: Your First Speech.
Chapter 3. Effective Listening.

1

 

2

Fundamentals of Public Speaking

Present Speech 1

Speech 2 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 4: Selecting a Topic and Purpose
Chapter 5: Analyzing the Audience
Chapter 6: Gathering Materials
Chapter 7: Supporting Your Ideas

Chapter 4. Selecting Your Topic.


Chapter 5. Gathering Your Material.

 

Chapter 4. Developing Your Speech Topic and Purpose.
Chapter 5. Your Audience And Speaking Environment.
Chapter 6. Gathering Support Materials.
Chapter 7. Developing And Supporting Your Ideas.
Chapter 8. Reasoning.

2-3

 

3

Organizing and Presenting Speeches

Present Speech 2

Speech 3 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 8: Organizing the Body of the Speech
Chapter 9: Beginning and Ending the Speech
Chapter 10: Outlining the Speech

Chapter 11: Using Language
Chapter 12: Delivery


Chapter 6. Organizing Your Speech.

Chapter 7. Delivering Your Speech.

Chapter 9. Organizing Your Speech.
Chapter 10. Introductions And Conclusions.
Chapter 11. Outlining The Speech.
Chapter 12. Language.
Chapter 13. Delivering The Speech.

4-5

 

4

Informative Speeches

Midterm test/speech over readings to date.

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 13: Visual Aids
Appendix: Using PowerPoint
Chapter 14: Speaking to Inform

Ch. 8. Informing Your Audience.

Chapter 14. Visual Aids.
15. Informative Speaking.

6-7

 

5

Persuasive Speaking

Present Speech 3

Speech 4 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

 

Chapter 15: Speaking to Persuade
Chapter 16: Methods of Persuasion

Ch. 9. Persuading Your Audience.

Chapter 17. Persuasive Speaking.
Chapter 18. Persuasion And Reasoning.

8-9

 

6

Special Occasions

Present Speech 4

Final Speech typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 17: Speaking on Special Occasions
Chapter 18: Speaking in Small Groups

Ch. 10. Becoming a Speaker.

Chapter 16. Invitational Speaking.
Chapter 19. Speaking on Special Occasions.
Chapter 20. Speaking In Small Groups.

10-11

 

7

Speech Analysis and Skill Building

Present Final Speech

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Appendix: Speeches for Analysis and Discussion

 

 

12-15

 

8

Course Closure & Final Exam

Final Speech

 

 

 

16

 

 

Tentative Schedule

8 Weeks

Topic

Speech Assignments Due

Follow your instructor's specific schedule in the course syllabus located here: http://www.park.edu/syllabus/list.aspx

Lucas Reading Assignment

1

Introduction

 

Brief speeches

Speech 1 outline or planning document due

Chapter 1: Speaking in Public
Chapter 2: Ethics and Public Speaking
Chapter 3: Listening
Appendix: Giving Your First Speech

2

Fundamentals of Public Speaking

Present Speech 1

Speech 2 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 4: Selecting a Topic and Purpose
Chapter 5: Analyzing the Audience
Chapter 6: Gathering Materials
Chapter 7: Supporting Your Ideas

3

Organizing and Presenting Speeches

Present Speech 2

Speech 3 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 8: Organizing the Body of the Speech
Chapter 9: Beginning and Ending the Speech
Chapter 10: Outlining the Speech

Chapter 11: Using Language
Chapter 12: Delivery

4

Informative Speeches

Midterm test/speech over readings to date.

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 13: Visual Aids
Appendix: Using PowerPoint
Chapter 14: Speaking to Inform

5

Persuasive Speaking

Present Speech 3

Speech 4 typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

 

Chapter 15: Speaking to Persuade
Chapter 16: Methods of Persuasion

6

Special Occasions and/or

Group Presentations

Present Speech 4

Final Speech typed outline or planning document due

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Chapter 17: Speaking on Special Occasions
Chapter 18: Speaking in Small Groups

7

Speech Analysis and Skill Building

Present Final Speech

Present brief speeches as time allows.

Appendix: Speeches for Analysis and Discussion

8

Course Closure & Final Exam

Final Speech

 

Teaching Philosophy for this Course

 

Public speaking is a performance course designed to improve your public communication skills. This means that students need to be actively engaged in both the speaking and listening process. For onground sections, attendance is a high priority so you can participate in speaking to the class as a speaker and responding as an effective listener.

 

Below are principles good instructional practice:

  1. Respects for diverse talents and ways of learning.

  2. Student-faculty contact and interaction.

  3. Student cooperative learning.

  4. Active student learning.

  5. Prompt feedback for student.

  6. Time on task for student.

  7. High expectations for student.

Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3-7.

 

Academic Honesty

 

Students need to orally cite the sources of information during their speeches. In addition, outlines and planning documents need all sources to be cited in the body of the speech and a reference list included at the end.

 

Be On-time

Because of the unique performance nature of this course, students need to be prepared to present speeches when scheduled. Obviously, in the real world, if a person fails to show to a public speaking situation, the opportunity is gone. Faculty may prohibit make-up speeches.

Please avoid walking in late and interrupting a student speaker.

 

Guidelines for Student Conduct and Expectations

  • Be on time and engaged in the entire class meeting. Onground students cannot make up in-class participation assignments because they are just that--in class participation where you learn collaboratively. Online students need to be active in the course environment each week.

  • Contribute to the learning community consistently throughout the course. Onground students need to turn off cell phones during presentations. Use of Blackberries, text messaging, and similar behaviors are inappropriate during class. When in the classroom, please focus on learning and effective communication. Online students will want to engage multiple times each week.  expects instructors to take and report attendance each week.

  • Turn in your assignments on time. Some instructors do not accept makeup work. For onground students, plan to submit written assignments as a hardcopy at the beginning of the class meeting. Speeches are due when your instructor calls on you. Online students can access the course here: http://parkonline.org/ with your OPEN password. If you have forgotten your User ID or Password, or if you need assistance with your PirateMail account, please email helpdesk@park.edu or call 800-927-3024. If eCollege doesn't work correctly, you need to contact eCollege. For technical assistance with the Online classroom, email eCollegeHelpDesk@parkonline.org or call the helpdesk at 866-301-PARK (7275). Please do NOT email assignments to your instructor unless he or she tells you otherwise.

  • No animals in the classroom please. 

  • Use appropriate nonverbals for presentation. Competent communicators are careful about the messages of their appearance and vocal qualities as nonverbal communication. Speak loudly and clearly so that you can be heard by everyone, including an audience member who has a hearing loss. Remember, you must be heard to be understood. Convey a passion or enthusiasm for your topic and message via your voice. Research says that more formal clothing and appearance increases a speaker's credibility. At the minimum, professionalism suggests no hats, no pajamas, no rubbery flip-flops, no shorts, no bare midriff/chest, and no outdoor jackets. If your appearance distracts or creates a weak impression with the audience, you will lose effectiveness. For a skilled approach, look and sound like a professional.

  • Show Respect. Respect is a reciprocal relationship. Be sensitive and adaptive toward your audience.

Video-recording Your Speech

The Department of Communication Arts encourages all students to videotape or digitize their speeches, view those speeches, and use what they learn to improve their skills. Your instructor may ask you to record your speech in your planning or record your speech during the actual presentation.  Video-recording of your final speech is required by the Department of Communication Arts for assessment purposes.

 

You may want to use your cell phone, a conventional digital camera that also has video capacity, or a video camera. You can use your own, ask a friend who owns one to come to class to help you, or team up with someone else in the class, for example.

You can purchase such a camera for about the cost of a textbook. The digital recorder is not sold by the bookstore, but here is an example we found online of Polaroid 3.0 MP Digital Video Camera with 2.4" TFT LCD Display - CAA-03040S for $55.39. A digital recorder is required in all online sections and may be required in your onground or onship section.

Polaroid 3.0 MP Digital Video Camera with 2.4" TFT LCD Display - CAA-03040S

 

Online courses require students to have access to digital video cameras so they can record and upload their speeches.

 

In this age where you can buy a 30-minute videocamera for less than $150, you can buy a camera for the price of a textbook. There are many options available to you, and you may want to talk to your instructor about what he or she thinks works best.

  • Students who already own cell phones, digital cameras, or video cameras can volunteer to bring them to class to record themselves and other students. If you can only record a brief segment of your speech, you will want to talk with your instructor about the best segment to record.

  • The instructor may have access to a videocamera and use student volunteers to record students in the class. In this case, students typically purchase their own tape and are responsible for bringing the tape to class. If students bring used videotapes, they will need to erase the tape before bringing it to class.

  • Students may be required to arrange for self-recording their final speech--core assessment--and provide a copy for 's assessment and accreditation process.

Most instructor's don't have sufficient class time to play back the speeches during class meetings, so students may need to view their videos on their own time. Your assignment may be to complete a self-critique sheet or write a reflection paper about what you need to improve based on their self-viewing. This may be part of your informative and final speech assignment, for example.

 

With the invention of videotape recording, communication educators began studying the effectiveness of the method in the early 1970s. Basically, research suggests that videotaping student speeches is an excellent learning tool. Students typically notice and understand delivery problems and are better able to change their behaviors for a more effective presentation style. Consistent with early studies, "using video replay for student self-critiques will be of benefit primarily in assisting the student to identify and improve in language and delivery." (miles, 1981, p. 283)

 

Miles, P. (1981, July), Student video self-critiques. Communication Education, 30(3), 280-293.

 

Videos of Example Speeches

Video speeches are from Google Search, with direct quotes from Google about the You Tube videos.   We have no control over external links, so if a video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

President Bush and Language Use speech

We all make mistakes. If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video. 1 min

 

JFK Speech on Secret Societies and Freedom of the Press

5 min

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Nikki Giovanni's "We Are Virginia Tech" Speech

4 min

author, poet and distinguished Virginia Tech professor Nikki Giovanni delivered a stirring and inspirational speech at the Convocation held on April 17, 2007 - one day after  If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Jason Young Speech Preview

12 min

customer service and employee satisfaction, he was a key driver in creating and developing the company’s innovative training programs for its successful leadership and

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Al Pacino's Inspirational Speech

5 min

sunday (Al Pacino , Jamie Fox) "tat" Half-Time speech @ ta Football Playoffz.Al Pacino's Inspirational Speech

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Dead Wrong: Colin Powell's UN Speech

5 min

Former Secretary of State Colin Powell makes the case for war with Iraq to the United Nations. However unlike how he's been characterized, this broadcast shows that 

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Glengarry Glen Ross speech

7 min

manager that played this for us as 'motivation'. He was fired within a year.Motivation Sales Speech Glengarry Glen Ross Alec Baldwin

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Plagiarism: Family Guy Steals From Simpsons ( Part 1 of 2 )

4 min

Just some similarities I noticed.simpsons family guy

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Speech at the White House Correspondent's Dinner (2006) p1

8 min

Stephen Colbert - Speech at the White House Correspondent's Dinner in 2006.Stephen Colbert Speech White House Correspondent Dinner 2006

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Greed Is Good

4 min

From the movie: Wall Street. Gordon Gecko (played by Michael Douglas) speaks at a stockholders meeting. Wall Street Gordon Gecko

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Banned UN Speech: Human Rights Nightmare (WWW.UNWATCH.OR.

4 min

Council President Luis de Alba of Mexico rejects the speech as "inadmissible" -- and bans any future speech that similarly criticizes the council or its member states

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

ECO_92 -

7 min

Severn Suzuki.Unidesc

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

Gore speech about the global warming

1 hr 20 min

If this video link doesn't work, you can search the Internet to find a comparable example video.

 

 

Learning Activities

 

Model Building

Complete this learning activity collaborating with other students in the class. Each student needs to be actively engaged and carry his or her share of the work responsibility. Create A Model of The Speech Communication Process, which contains the following:

 

Mini or Impromptu Speaking Assignments

Impromptu Speech about the World.

Let's begin by thinking about other places in the world. Write down the names of ten of the largest cities in the world. What did you name?

Answer 1 - 2 Why are there different answers? How is that difference important to us as analytical speakers and listeners?

I'll project a map of the world on the board. Map

Each person will go to the map and discuss a location he or she knows something about. Give an impromptu speech about someplace in the world--where you are from, a place you have traveled, or a place you want to visit--and mark an x on the board.

 

Sunglasses Speech

 

Wear sunglasses while you give a minor speech. First, learning speakers often find it easier to talk when they don't have or feel direct eye contact. Second, I want you to think about the importance of eye contact. We'll talk about how you feel talking and listening with sunglasses on after the speeches are over.

 

Introduce a Classmate Speech


1. Give person's name and a kind method for helping us remember.
2. Tell something interesting about person.
3. Build the person's credibility for upcoming speeches. This semester, you may hear Janet talk about the topics of . . . or . . . . She knows about these topics because. . . And she deeply cares about these topics because . . . .

 

Wallet Speech

 

Pull out at least three items from your wallet (book bag, purse). Discuss what they tell about you. What can you learn from the items about the people who will be in your audience?

 

Toast

 

Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies. -Aristotle

 

I see the love you both have in each other's eyes and as your love grows for one another, may you look back on this day and know this is when you loved each other the least.

 

Remember the love you feel today. Look back on it daily and measure how much it has grown.

 

May the Best of Your Yesterdays
Be the Worst of Your Tomorrows

 

My Greatest wish for the two of you is that through the years your love for each other will so deepen and grow, that years from now you will look back on this day, your wedding day, as the day you loved each other the least.

 

Here's to the groom, a man who keeps his head though he loses his heart.

 

To the lamp of love - may it burn brightest in the darkest hours and never flicker in the winds of trial.

Daniel Monroe Tuttle
 

Love is like a mountain, hard to climb, but once you get to the top the view is beautiful.
Will Moss
 

Love is not blind -- It sees more and not less, but because it sees more it is willing to see less.

Anonymous
 

Love is like the sun coming out of the clouds and warming your soul.

Bill Wilson
 

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

Sophocles
 

One word frees us of all the weight and pain of life: that word is love.

 

May the road rise to meet you.
May the wind be always at your back.
May the sun shine warm upon your face.
And rains fall soft upon your fields.
And until we meet again,
May God hold you in the hollow of His hand.

May you live all the years of your life.
Jonathan Swift

 

May you live as long as you want
And may you never want as long as you live.
Unknown

 

May friendship, like wine, improve as time advances,
And may we always have old wine, old friends, and young cares.
Unknown

 

To my friends:
Friends we are today,
And friends we'll always be —
For I am wise to you,
And you can see through me.
Unknown

 

May bad fortune follow you all your days
And never catch up with you.
Unknown

 

May you never lie, cheat or drink. But if you must lie, lie with each other. And if you must cheat, cheat death. And if you must drink, drink with us for we all love you and wish you both the love and happiness of which you deserve.

 

"Let us toast the health of the bride, let us toast the health of the groom, let us toast the priest who tied. And I'd personally like to toast every guest in the room."

 

May you swear, steal, and lie.
Swear by all that's good and true.
Steal away your cares and sorrows.
And lie in the arms of the one you love.

May the love you express to each other today, always be the first thoughts during any trying times in the future.

 

Toasts are taken from a variety of Internet sources, such as 1 - 2.

 

Radio Speech

 

Write a statement in which you strongly believe. Pretend you are calling in to a radio talk show and make your statement. Either the teacher or a student can role-play the talk show announcer.

 

Keys Speech

 

Take out your keys. Tell us about yourself by relating to something on your keys.

 

Prepare a Speech of Introduction for Another Person in the Class (the Next Speaker)


Learning Outcomes: Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind. Effectively support ideas using evidence, sources, and sensory aids.
Assignment: Prepare and give a 3-minute speech of introduction for a classmate. Interview the classmate to find out interesting information you can use in the speech about her or him. In preparing your speech, you may want to include an interesting anecdote, something about the person's accomplishments or qualifications--build credibility, a realistic compliment and the person's name. Find something interesting, unique, or memorable to tell about your partner. Spend some time interviewing the person and doing some real investigative work.

When introducing a speaker, you might tell an interesting anecdote about the person, identify a few key items from her or his resume, and give the person's name. In formal situations, the audience is there to hear the key speaker, not the person making the introduction. Your job is to warm up the audience, orient them to the speaker, help build the speaker's credibility. The speech of introduction keeps to this point and then lets the key speaker take over. To organize a speech of introduction, consider the following components:
Outline:
Introduction: Interesting anecdote
A. Key Idea 1: Person's accomplishments or qualifications--build credibility about speeches he or she will give during the course.
B. Key idea 2: Realistic compliment
Conclusion: Person's name

Formal Speech of Introduction Grading Rubric

Mastery level needs 4/5 competencies below.

Please revise (3 or fewer competencies)

Interesting anecdote or fact about the person.

 

 

Build credibility about speeches he or she will give during the course (show he or she has knowledge and interest about topics of upcoming speeches).

 

 

Realistic compliment

 

 

Person's name

 

 

Appropriate delivery (e.g., show composure, audience can hear, look at audience and person discussing)

 

 

Feedback Sheet
Name of listener: ________________________________ Name of speaker: ________________________________
Name of person being introduced: ________________________________

1. Do you know more about the person introduced than you did before the introduction? Yes: ___ No: ___

2. Could you hear the speaker adequately? Yes: ___ No: ___

3. What is the person’s interest and expertise about each topic you may hear this person discuss during this course?

 

Brief Narrative


Learning Outcomes: Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of language, nonverbal communication, and voice. Evaluate and use unique, original materials and sources.
Assignment: Tell a story that conveys a message. This story can be from personal experience or a fable. If untrue, be sure to tell us at the end whether it actually happened to you.
“Languages differ in the very assumption of how information should be organized, of what is to be or not to be described and expressed” (Maynard, 1996). In other words, as we develop our language skills we hear ideas presented in certain patterns. If concepts are presented in an alternative pattern it can cause listener problems. Korean presentations, for example, are characterized by indirectness and nonlinear development. Memory research shows that “Koreans have more difficulty recalling information when that information is presented in a linear rhetorical style” (Jaffe, 1998). Also, because of their language backgrounds, Arabic speakers value telling a story or a series of parables and letting the listener figure out the moral of the narrative. This indirect presentational style, with little structure, often confuses English speaking US Americans who are used to a direct format in which a statement is made and evidence is presented to clarify the proposition.

 

Brief Speech about Silenced Voices


Learning Outcomes:
Use effective language strategies for oral presentations. Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind.
Assignment: The US American experience has included the silencing of the voices of women and minorities. In most nations today, as in the past, societies tend to silence some groups and hear others. Effective public speakers are aware of this fact and are responsive to the needs of all their listeners. Select one of the following web sites or one of your choice to explore further and obtain information that you will use to outline a brief speech on “silenced voices.”

Azerbaijanis under the Soviets: www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/61_folder/61_articles/61_rafibeyli.html

Female Voices in Picture Books: www.scils.rutgers.edu/~kvander/Feminist/fempic.html

Children’s Holocaust Diaries: www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=5965

African-American Voices: s

 

Although you may be able to generalize about audiences, you need to understand the uniqueness that each individual brings to the public communication situation. One way to look at the situation, then, is to identify your target audience. Out of the people present, to whom will you gear your message? Whom do you think will want to learn about what you have to say? Who will do what you are proposing? Is there one representative or typical individual to whom you are speaking. Is your focus a particular person? Imagine you are giving a wedding toast to your best friend.

 

Brief Oral Reading


Learning Outcomes:
Apply principles of good public speaking, including consistent eye contact with all audience members and having no distractors (um, uh, like, and). Design a message with a particular audience/situation in mind. Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of language, nonverbal communication, and voice.
Assignment: Find a speech from US history. Explain to the class the significance, context, and speaker's perspective, then read a segment from the speech in the way you think the speech would have been presented.

 

Brief Toast

 
Learning Outcomes: Demonstrate a brief toast for a celebratory situation. Apply principles of good public speaking, including consistent eye contact with all audience members and having no distractors (um, uh, like, and). Utilize language strategies for effective oral presentations. Demonstrate accurate, clear and expressive use of language, nonverbal communication, and voice. Use advanced, professional-level vocabulary and grammar.
Assignment: A toast is a wish to a person at a celebration. Traditions require the person to stand and hold a glass high (there doesn't need to be anything in the glass). The speaker gives a brief and eloquent wish to the speaker, then sits down. The person receiving the toast typically remains seated, but thanks the speaker. An eloquent quotation is often used. "In the words of. . . "

 

How would you gear a message to the best friend as your target, but also to the many people in attendance? How will you achieve eloquence in your language?

 

Surprise Topic Impromptu


Learning Outcomes: Organize content into seamless, easy-to-follow introduction, body, and conclusion. Effectively support ideas using evidence, sources, and sensory aids. In the Keys Speech: Use audio-visual resources to help the audience understand the speech.
Assignment: The student will receive a topic or topic choice from which he or she will give a speech with about one minute preparation time.

 

Job Interview Presentation

Learning Outcome: Convey positive content and nonverbals in an interview context.

Assignment: Imagine that you have applied for an internship or job you hope will translate into long-term employment. A job interview is sometimes a public communication situation. You may be at a job fair where you have a mini interview in front of others. You may find yourself interviewed by a panel of people, who include your possible supervisors, coworkers, department heads, and human resources staff. You may find yourself on a telephone interview where several people are listening. You can improve your effectiveness through practice and role-playing. In this case, your instructor may set up an individual interviewer or a panel interview. The teacher or students will role-play the interviewer(s), while each student takes turns answering questions. Remember to role-play with appropriate posture, hand position and gestures, eye contact, and other nonverbal communication. Your instructor may have students call each other on their cell phones for practice, for example, with one student playing the role of interviewer and another playing the role of interviewee.

 

You or your instructor may find other sources of common interview questions. The questions below are quoted directly from the following sources, retrieved September 20, 2007. Career Consulting Corner JobInterviewQuestions.org - Quintessential Careers


1. Are you good at delegating tasks?
2. Are you seeking employment in a company of a certain size? Why?
3. Are you willing to relocate?
4. Are you willing to travel for the job?
5. Can you describe a time where you have been required to perform as part of a team? What was the situation? What part did you play in the team and what was the outcome of the exercise?
6. Can you explain this gap in your employment history?
7. Can you explain your salary history?
8. Can you work well under deadlines or pressure?
9. Describe a time when you had to deal with conflicting demands. How did you deal with this situation and what was the outcome?
10. Describe the best job you've ever had.
11. Describe the best supervisor you've ever had.
12. Describe the most rewarding experience of your career thus far.
13. Describe the relationship that should exist between the supervisor and those reporting to him or her?
14. Describe the workload in your current (or most recent) job.
15. Describe your management style.
16. Do you consider yourself a leader?
17. Do you have a geographic preference? Why?
18. Do you have any hobbies? What do you do in your spare time?
19. Do you have any question for me? (See Questions for the Interviewer that you might want to ask below).
20. Do you have plans for continued study? An advanced degree?
21. Do you have your reference list with you? (Remember don't give it out unless it is asked for).
22. Have you ever been fired or forced to resign?
23. Have you ever had difficulty with a supervisor? How did you resolve the conflict?
24. Have you kept up in your field with additional training?
25. How did you do in school?
26. How do you determine or evaluate success?
27. How do you establish a working relationship with new people?
28. How do you plan to achieve your career goals?
29. How do you work under pressure?
30. How does this assignment fit into your overall career plan?
31. How long would it take for you to make a meaningful contribution?
32. How much do you expect if we offer you this position?
33. How well do you adapt to new situations?
34. How well do you work with people? Do you prefer working alone or in teams?
35. How would a good friend describe you?
36. How would you describe yourself?
37. How would you describe yourself?
38. How would you evaluate your ability to deal with conflict?
39. How would your boss describe you?
40. How would your colleagues describe you?
41. If you took the job what would you accomplish in the first year?
42. If you were hiring a job-seeker for this position, what qualities would you look for?
43. Imagine that you are a member of a small team responsible for the development and production of an internal publication. Your team is dependent on another workgroup to provide the data which will form the basis of your publication. The deadline for completing this project is not able to be relaxed. (a) What factors do you think might affect the team's ability to meet the publication deadline? (b) What could the team do to ensure the project is completed on time?
44. In what kind of work environment are you most comfortable?
45. In what ways do you think you can make a contribution to our company?
46. Is there an achievement of which you are particularly proud? What is it? Why is it significant?
47. Tell me about a challenging situation you have faced. What was the situation and how did you cope with it?
48. Tell me about yourself? (try to hold your response to 2 minutes)
49. The ability to work independently within a structured team is essential to the position. This will require the successful applicant to be self-starting, able to prioritize tasks, be a good communicator, as well as showing considerable initiative. Can you give us some examples where you have worked within a team environment and demonstrated these abilities?
50. The research project and facilities the successful applicant will be involved with receives considerable attention from the general public. Therefore, a component of the job will involve liaising with the general public and media. This requires the delivery of information in a simple precise manner. How confident do you feel you are in delivering sometimes complex information in a simple manner?
51. What are the attributes of a good leader?
52. What are the key elements of measuring performance and how can you establish whether an outcome represents a success? (Answer this in terms of your own work or study experience.) More specifically, what do you think might be some key indicators of the successful performance of a national agency?
53. What are the most important rewards you expect in your career?
54. What are your career goals?
55. What are your expectations regarding promotions and salary increases?
56. What are your long range and short range goals and objectives?
57. What are your long range career objectives?
58. What are your strong points?
59. What are your weak points?
60. What can you do for us that someone else can't?
61. What can you tell us about our company?
62. What computer programs are you familiar with, and more specifically, what programs would you use to write a report, enter research data, and to prepare a poster or seminar.
63. What criteria are you using to evaluate the company for which you hope to work?
64. What do you believe is the most difficult part of being a supervisor of people?
65. What do you consider to be your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
66. What do you expect to be earning in five years?
67. What do you feel is the potential for aquaculture in Australia and what are some of the major impediments to its development? What are some of the major aquaculture species cultured in freshwater? As well as the position involving general maintenance of the aquaria and pond facilities, a significant component will involve participation in scientific experiments through the collection and collation of research data. Can you describe previous experience you have had in the day to day running of scientific experiments?
68. What do you know about our company?
69. What do you know about our competitors?
70. What do you look for in a job?
71. What do you really want to do in life?
72. What do you see yourself doing five years from now? Ten years from now?
73. What do you think it takes to be successful in a company like ours?
74. What do you think of your present or past boss?
75. What have you accomplished that shows your initiative and willingness to work?
76. What have you learned from your mistakes?
77. What interests you about our products?
78. What kind of hours are you used to working or would like to work?
79. What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it?
80. What makes you qualified for this position?
81. What motivates you to go the extra mile on a project or job?
82. What other positions are you considering?
83. What particular skills and qualities do you bring to the workforce? What other skills would you like to develop in the future?
84. What position do you expect to have in 2 to 5 years?
85. What qualifications do you have that make you successful in this career?
86. What qualities should a successful manager possess?
87. What questions didn't I ask that you expected?
88. What skills and qualifications are essential for success in the position of ______?
89. What specific goals other than those related to your occupation, have you established for yourself for the next ten years?
90. What two or three accomplishments have given you the most satisfaction? Why?
91. What two or three things are most important to you in your job?
92. What was wrong with your current or last position?
93. What were the five most significant accomplishments in your career so far?
94. What were the five most significant accomplishments in your last assignment?
95. What would your last boss say about your work performance?
96. What’s more important to you -- the work itself or how much you’re paid for doing it.
97. What’s the most recent book you’ve read?
98. What's one of the hardest decisions you've ever had to make?
99. Where do you expect to be in 5 years time? What will you do if you are not successful in gaining this position?
100. Which is more important: creativity or efficiency? Why?
101. Why are you looking for a new career?
102. Why did you choose this career?
103. Why did you decide to seek a position in this company?
104. Why did you leave your last job?
105. Why do you think you might like to live in the community in which our company is located?
106. Why do you want to work for us?
107. Why should I hire you?
108. Why should we hire you?
109. You have demonstrated in your CV that you have knowledge of entomology. Could you please expand on your experience and tell us what you think your strengths are in this field. An important component of the position will be the maintenance of water quality parameters within acceptable limits for the species. Can you outline your experience in water quality testing? What do you feel are the most important water quality variables?
110. You have had an opportunity to look at the statistical table from the publication (this was supplied before the interview). (a) Imagine you were asked to write a commentary on the information in the table. Are there any significant or curious or interesting features revealed by the data which you think should be highlighted, and if so, what might you say about them? Can you offer any suggestions to explain these features? (b) What is your opinion of the general layout of the table? How might it be improved?
 

Group Assignment

Learning Outcome: The purposes of the assignment is to demonstrate collaboration and presentational skills. Your instructor may expect one or more of the following: (a) increase your sense of belonging and community in this class, (b) increase knowledge of and interaction with people in the class, and (c) increase knowledge and application of effective public speaking and listening skills, (d) prepare you for a test over the textbook, and (e) gain knowledge and practice in using presentational (audio visual) aids.

 

 Group Project 1:

Assignment: Each student will collaboratively work on an informative presentation on one chapter from your textbook. This will provide an excellent preview at the beginning of the course or review at the end of the course. You can divide the workload in a way that works for you or provide a roundtable discussion. Use a PowerPoint in your presentation or some other visual aid.

 

Presentational format: The format for the presentation is up to your group, but be creative and engage the class. You will teach the class that day, and you are encouraged to use a variety of teaching approaches. You can divide the class and have each group member work with a small group in the class to review the material. You can invite each individual in the class up to come up front to help demonstrate the presentational aid. You may want to use a game. You can ask questions, which the class answers. You can give a quiz, which students answer in groups, then ask each group to report out what their answers. You could have members of the class give impromptu speeches about different topics in the chapters you are reviewing. You could provide some kind of learning activity for the class to do in a collaborative group. There are many options available to you.

Time length: Time length should be 20-30 minutes.

 

Group Presentation 2:

Assignment: You need to attend a  or local event together as a group this semester in preparation giving a group speech with the purpose: "To persuade the audience of the value in attending  events." During the semester, attend a  event together (e.g., play, musical event, sporting event). You need to figure out something where everyone can attend together, so check the Park U. events calendar, and see what you can arrange. Here is the arts calendar: http://www.park.edu/ata/ And the athletic calendar: http://www.parkathletics.com/news/dept/all_events.shtml And, of course there are other options listed through the Park U events websites.

 

Weblinks and Other Resources

Analyze other talks

Characteristics of your audience

Considering cultural differences

Considering the occasion

Finding a speech topic

Giving feedback

Interacting with your audience

Mind Maps

Public speaking careers

Public speaking from experts

Soliciting feedback following your talk

Support groups

Volunteering to speak at special occasion

Develop your speaking expertise

Working with experts

Assessing resources

Working with reference librarians

Finding evidence

Pattern of organization

Introduction

Dynamism

Visuals

Computer-generated presentation

Modes of delivery

Developing dynamism

Managing your nervousness

Interacting with your audience

Designing and using visual aids

Dressing for successful speaking

Yeas and Nays on delivery

Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

Frozen at the Podium" at insidehighered.com.
 

Speaker Support

Argumentation, click here. (3.373 Kb)
Interviewing, click here. (5.554 Kb)
Quotes and Jokes, click here. (3.228 Kb)
Reasoning and Fallacies, click here. (3.49 Kb)
Rhetoric, click here. (3.441 Kb)
Statistics, click here. (3.161 Kb)

 

English Language Learners

English and Second Language If you have students who are English language learners, here is our favorite site for ideas and information: Dave's ESL Café www.eslcafe.com/
Consider these ideas for getting your ESL students to talk: www.eslcafe.com/ideas/sefer.cgi?Another interesting English as second language site http://esl.miningco.com/homework/esl/library/weekly/aa012598.htm

 

Additional Resources

APA Citation Information: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/

APA Reference List Information: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/

Handouts for Public Speaking Students at Park: http://onlineacademics.org//Handouts/

Resources for Public Speaking Students at Park: http://onlineacademics.org/PS/

Writing, Citing, & Reference List Help from Park: http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp

Outline Format

See your Lucas textbook. Many communication courses use APA style for citations and reference list. See Park information: http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp

 

SPECIFIC PURPOSE:

INTRODUCTION

I. State an attention device in one complete sentence.

II. State your interest in this topic in one complete sentence.

III. State the behavioral objective of your speech in one complete sentence.

BODY

I. State the first main point in one complete sentence.

 A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

 B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

II. State the second main point in one complete sentence.

 A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

 B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

III. State the third main point in one complete sentence.

 A. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

 B. In one complete sentence, provide supporting evidence and cite the source of the information in APA style (Author, Year).

CONCLUSION

I. Summarize your speech in one complete sentence.

II. Tell the audience exactly what you want them to do in one complete sentence.

III. State a memorable device in one complete sentence.

REFERENCES

Provide 5 quality references in APA style, including at least two peer-reviewed quality from EBSCO or other quality data base. For information about how to use APA style, see http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp

FIRST PAGE OF EACH REFERENCE (Copy or electronic format)

 

Outline and Speech Planning Documents


For a quality speech, you will want to provide advance planning document. You can demonstrate your preparation through the following items:
1. A typed speech outline, typically with 3-5 key ideas and supporting materials.
2. A reference list in American Psychological Association (APA) style that contains 4 or more sources. quality references, which reflects database--not Internet--research. You can access APA style information here
http://www.park.edu/support/writing.asp or http://www.apastyle.org/ or here http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html#Your%20Reference%20List , and other APA style elements. There are also online sources available to help you, such as http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html .
3. Hardcopy of the first page of each source used.

College-level quality research needs to use library databases. Please use scholarly databases http://www.park.edu/library/ (peer-reviewed and non peer-reviewed articles). Provide three sources to make sure you find multiple perspectives to support your speech. Print a copy of the html or PDF file of each source used--at least the first page--and attach the printout to your outline and reference list you submit to your professor at the time of your speech presentation. The Internet is NOT considered an appropriate source for college level research, so please do not use regular Internet websites as sources for your speeches. Use 4 or more quality references for all planned speeches, except the eulogy if you discuss a friend or family member. Here is a tutorial your professor prepared for conducting database research: http://onlineacademics.org/LibraryTutorial/

 

Example Speech Outline by Bavitha Vinod

 

Topic: Creative Zen Micro

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to buy a Creative Zen Micro and not an iPod nano.

INTRODUCTION

Attention

I. An mp3 player is not synonymous with an iPod.

II. My 1 year experience with a Creative Zen Micro.

BODY

Need

I. Every college students needs an mp3 player and Creative Zen Micro offers the best for it's

 price.

 A. A 6GB Zen Micro Costs $166 whereas a 4GB iPod nano costs $190 on amazon.com.

 B. The Zen Micro is still a value leader among small hard drive players (Machrone,

 Bill, Murphy, David, Rhey, Erik, O'Connor, Thom, 2005).

Satisfaction

II. Creative Zen Micro has a 32 pre-set fm radio.

 A. This is the best feature of the Zen Micro when you're on the go.

 B. You can also record the radio with one easy click.

III. Creative has a removable battery.

 A. In a real coup, the battery is removable, which means you can double the battery life if you're prepared to buy and tote a spare. (Cuthbertson, 2005)
 B. This is great if you take your music everywhere you go.
IV. Zen Micro has voice recording capability.
 A. Let’s you record classroom lectures.
 B. Records directly to mp3 format.

Visualization

V. An iPod nano is inconvenient to handle.

 A. 4GB iPod nano is .27inches thin whereas, a 5GB Creative Zen Micro is .7inches thick.

 B. iPod nano gets bent/dented easily whereas a Zen Micro is stronger.

 C. Zen Micro is curved to fit nicely in the palm of your hand.

CONCLUSION

I. The Zen Micro may not become a cultural icon, but it gives you more for your money. (Greene, 2004)

II. Creative is a hidden gem, like Cinderella. There's a lot of inner beauty, a lot of inner strength

 out there, but not a lot of people know it. (Wong Hoo, 2005)

(References and First Page of each reference included separately.)

 

MORE ABOUT USING APA STYLE

 

The field of Communication Studies emphasizes clear and precise written communication using the American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual. Part of your learning needs to demonstrate knowledge of communication course content and part of your learning needs to demonstrate that you can communicate effectively through the outline and planning documents.

 

APA (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Most online sources I’ve read contain inaccuracies about APA style. If you use an online source instead of the actual manual, use the Purdue University OWL:

Parenthetical Citations in the Body of Your Work: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/

Reference List: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/

 

Journal

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages.

Book

Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also begins subtitle. Location: Publisher.

Webpage

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Place of Publication: Publisher. Retrieved month date, year, from http://Web address.

Example Reference Page in APA Style (Speech on Students with Special Needs)

Baca, L. M. & Cervantes, H. T. (2003). The bilingual special education interface. (4th ed.) New York: Prentice Hall.

Figueroa, R., & Newsome, P. (2006). The diagnosis of LD in English learners: Is it nondiscriminatory?. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(3), 206-14.

Grantham, T. (2002). Straight talk on the issue of underrepresentation: An interview with Dr. Mary M. Frasier. Roeper Review, 24(2), 50-1.

Harvard Graduate School of Education. (2001). Harvard studies find inappropriate special education placements continue to segregate and limit educational opportunities for minority students nationwide. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved October 12, 2006, from http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/speced03022001.html

Wilkinson, C., Ortiz, A., & Robertson, P. (2006). English language learners with reading-related LD: Linking data from multiple sources to make eligibility determinations. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(2), 129-41.

 

Speech Planning Documents Rubric


This grade counts as part of your speech presentation grade. Students lacking the documents by the original due date will be unable to earn a grade higher than “C” on their speech presentation.
Full credit____. Partial credit______.

 

Okay

1. Desired outcome: Planning documents submitted on time (on class meeting before the speech round) __.

 

2. Desired outcome: topic and specific purpose appropriate for assignment & audience__. Need: Be careful about sensitive nature of topic___. Need to more carefully adapt to audience___. May want to broaden topic area___. May want to narrow topic area___. See chapter 4 for ideas .

 

3. Desired outcome: Outline shows appropriate organizational pattern (e.g. chronological, problem-solution, Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) & format ___. Ideas need to be grouped together more effectively___. Full sentence outline. See chapters 8, 9, 10 for ideas.

 

4. Desired outcome: Variety of supporting materials __. Need: Need to develop supporting materials more___. Use a variety of support___. See chapter 7 for ideas.

 

5. Desired outcome: Reference list in APA style with parenthetical citations in the outline___. Need: Need reference list___. Need APA style ___. Cite sources in parenthetical style in your outline___.

 

6. Desired outcome: Five quality sources, including 3 non-Internet sources, at least two peer-reviewed source. Need: Higher quality___. Peer reviewed sources___. More sources:___.

 

7. Desired outcome: Copy of first page of each source __. Need copy of first page of all four articles you will use __.

 

 

 

Informative Speech


Learning Outcomes: Demonstrate research skills necessary to the public speaking process. Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Organize content into seamless, easy-to-follow introduction, body, and conclusion. Use audio-visual resources to help the audience understand the speech. Create and present an effective informative message to a target audience. Demonstrate effective informative communication in a public context. Effectively support ideas using evidence, sources, and sensory aids. Synthesize information from 4+ sources.
Assignment: Present an informative speech. Examples: In a business context, this might be a report on a subject of concern to your supervisor. In a nonprofit organization, this may be a speech to a community group, in which you tell about the organization. In a high school biology class, for example, this might be about the parts of blood. Audio-visual aid required.

 

Informative Speech Feedback Speaker:________________________________ Listener:__________________________ topic:________________ Length:___________

Informative Speech Grading Rubric
Student needs to demonstrate quality:

Mastery demonstrates 7 outcomes. "C" or revise demonstrates 6 or fewer outcomes. Write comments here:

1. Present to give speech on first day or when called on.

 

2. Used 4 quality sources including peer-reviewed articles (cited during speech).

 

3. Meet audience expectations with professional presentation style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals).

 

4. Organization (Introduction, body, conclusion).

 

5. AV (Supports message and uses time effectively).

 

6. Appropriate learning for audience's knowledge.

 

7. Informative (We learned something new).

 

8. Support (e.g., story, facts, statistics, examples).

 

Suggestions:

 

 

Persuasive Speech (and Final Speech)


 

Learning Outcomes: Select and narrow a topic with a particular audience/situation in mind. Demonstrate understanding of the ethical standards of effective speakers. Demonstrate research skills necessary to the public speaking process. Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Critically analyze prior speaking performances and incorporate changes and improvements. Create and present an effective persuasive message to a target audience. Demonstrate an effective persuasive public presentation. Effectively present and explain well-researched materials and to present convincing, logical arguments. Present convincing arguments through reason, personal credibility, and emotion. Evaluate and choose evidence appropriate to the speaker, speech, and occasion. Formulate and use creative, logical main points and convincing arguments. Synthesize information from at least 5 sources. Present and explain well-researched materials and to present convincing, logical arguments.
 

Assignment: Present a persuasive speech, which moves the audience to action.

Examples: In a business context, you might give a motivational speech designed to improve sales. In a nonprofit organization, you might give a speech to a local community group, in which you seek other volunteers to help the organization. In a high school biology class, you might give a speech designed to motivate students to study effectively for an upcoming test.

 

Speech to Persuade Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Format 

 

Important: Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class meeting prior to beginning the speeches (not accepted late). 

 Type your speech planning documents.

Topic: ________________

General purpose: To persuade Behavioral outcome: When I finish my speech, each audience member will be persuaded to: ________________

Specific purpose: To persuade the class to ________________ (topic or key ideas).

The visual aid I will use is: ________________.

Speech Outline

Attention: Gain our attention. You can demonstrate emotion like Aza did about the polar bear. A startling statistic or an provocative quotation can work. Longer attention grabbers include jokes and dramatic stories. Attention can be very brief, so once you have it, you need to move on quickly. Attention-grabbing should also move us towards interest. If you annoy us, then you will have your work cut out to recover the situation. If you let your passion come through, and you demonstrate caring toward us—your audience—the persuasion will be much easier.

I. Introduction:

A. Attention device ________________ (provocative quotation or a startling statement).

B. I will establish good will by ________________ (speaker’s concern and adaptation to audience).

C. I know and can be believe about this topic because I ________________ (speaker credibility statement).

D. Today, I plan to ________________ (state the topic and preview the body of the speech)

Need: The next step is to trigger a need that the listener has. A stimulated need leads to the person seeking a solution.

II. Body of Speech

A. Write key idea one as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:

1.

2.

Satisfaction This is not about creating satisfaction, but proposing a way in which satisfaction may be gained by meeting the need that you have just stimulated. Solve the problem we have. According to research, fear appeals do not work unless you can guide us to an appropriate response. So, when you arouse us to acknowledge a problem, you have to help us figure out how to satisfy our needs.

B. Write key idea two as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:

1.

2.

Visualization: Now that you have proposed a solution, the next step is to move the listener to see it as the right answer for them to meet their need. Help us picture in our minds how the solution can be in place. Help us see your proposal as complete and successful. If it involves us doing something, help us to see ourselves actually doing what you propose. By staying narrow and focused, this becomes easier.

C. Write key idea three as a statement: ________________ (cite source author, year). Supporting materials will include:

1.

2.

Action: Finally, you need to prompt the person into action, implementing the solution that you both now know is the right thing to do.

III. Conclusion

A. In conclusion, today, I talked about our needs regarding ________, and showed you how you can meet your needs through ________________.

B. Now, I am calling you to act. You can ___________________________.

References

(You will need four or five solid sources in a reference list using APA style)

Straker, D. (2007). Monroe's Motivated Sequence. Syque. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://changingminds.org/techniques/general/overall/monroe_sequence.htm

Copy of First Page of Each Reference

Add material copied from each source or print and attach a copy of the first page of each.) Use EBSCO http://www.park.edu/library/

 

Persuasive Speech Planning Documents Rubric

 

Full credit____ Partial credit______(Revise & resubmit the day you give your speech).

Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches.

1. Desired outcome: Planning documents submitted on time (on class meeting before the speech round) __.

2. Desired outcome: topic and specific purpose appropriate for assignment & audience__. Need: Be careful about sensitive nature of topic___. Need to more carefully adapt to audience___. May want to broaden topic area___. May want to narrow topic area___. See chapter 4 for ideas .

3. Desired outcome: Outline shows appropriate organizational pattern (Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) & format ___. Ideas need to be grouped together more effectively___. Full sentence outline. See chapters 8, 9, 10 for ideas.

4. Desired outcome: Variety of supporting materials __. Need: Need to develop supporting materials more___. Use a variety of support___. See chapter 7 for ideas.

5. Desired outcome: Reference list in APA style with parenthetical citations in the outline___. Need: Need reference list___. Need APA style ___. Cite sources in parenthetical style in your outline___.

6. Desired outcome: Five quality sources, including 3 non-Internet sources, at least two peer-reviewed source. Need: Higher quality___. Peer reviewed sources___. More sources:___.

7. Desired outcome: Copy of first page of each source __. Need copy of first page of all four articles you will use __.

 

 

Persuasive Speech Feedback

 

Speaker:________________________________ Listener:__________________________ topic:________________ Length:___________

Persuasive Speech Grading Rubric Full credit: "A" demonstrates 10 competencies. 90% = demonstrates 9 competencies. 80% demonstrates 8 competencies. 70% demonstrates 7 or fewer competencies. (Student may revise and present again). Student needs to demonstrate quality:

Comments:

1. Credibility: Established personal credibility. Cited at least 4 quality sources orally or on PowerPoint during speech and had reference list available to class.

 

2. Ethical speaking and behavior (not manipulative, honest, established good will with audience, used quality sources, didn't arouse fear without solution).

 

3. Improvement from previous speech (e.g. better planned, displayed passion, loud enough, good eye contact).

 

4. Adapted persuasion to audience attitudes and knowledge (adapted to people who agree & disagree).

 

5. Professional style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals, more formal dress/style used as part of the persuasion process).

 

6. Researched, convincing, logical arguments (established need or problem, satisfied need or gave solution, and gave audience specific actions to take).

 

7. US-style persuasive format (Monroe's Motivated Sequence of attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and call to action or other logical arrangement).

 

8. Variety of evidence appropriate for speaker, speech, and occasion (quotation, statistics, visual aids, comparisons).

 

9. Present and gave speech day called on.

 

10. Appropriate time length (10 minutes total for set up, delivery, question and answer).

 

Suggestions and Comments:

 

 

Eulogy-- Celebratory Speech

 

Learning Outcome: Present a caring celebration of a loved one's life. You may expect us to role play.

Select and narrow a topic with a particular audience/situation in mind. Organize ideas in a purposeful, cohesive sequence which meets audience expectations and needs. Critically analyze your prior speaking performances and incorporate changes and improvements. Demonstrate an effective celebratory message in a public context. Employ organization that is clear and clever, and delivery is energetic and engages audience. Because a eulogy of a loved one is a difficult format, with instructor approval, you can give a eulogy of a public figure you deeply cared about.

 

Speech to Celebrate a Life (Eulogy) Sequence Template

 

 

Important: Due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches. Type your speech planning documents.

Person Eulogized: ________________

General purpose: To celebrate a life Behavioral outcome: The audience will join in celebrating the life of________________

Specific purpose: To eulogize ________________ (person).

No visual aid needed.

Speech Outline (Use full sentences and traditional outline format.)

I. Introduction:

A. Tell a story about the person to gain attention: “I remember one time. . . “

B. Establish your connection: “Uncle John was one of my favorite people because. . . “

C. Purpose: “Today, we are here to celebrate John Aitken’s life.”

II. Body of Speech (Tell two or three of the person’s strengths, contributions to the family, or contributions to the world).

A. Write key idea one as a statement. Supporting materials will include:

1.

2.

B. Write key idea two as a statement. Supporting materials will include:

1.

2.

C. Write key idea three as a statement and supporting material.

Perhaps employ humor or something lighter toward the end. “George Bernard Shaw once said: “If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton, you may as well make it dance.” Uncle John was that kind of person who always turned problems into a dance.”

III. Conclusion

A. A concluding idea: “Uncle John has touched the lives of his family and friends in ways we will always remember.

B. End with an appropriate inspirational or uplifting comment or quote. “Uncle John was no Mother Teresa, but he lived by her words: “Smile at each other.”

References

(You may only use an Internet quotation source such as this one, if you are talking about a loved one. Use APA style.)

Bartlett, J. (1919). Bartlett’s familiar quotations. Retrieved on March 21, 2007 from http://www.bartleby.com/100/

Moncur, M. (2007). The quotations page. Retrieved on March 21, 2007 from http://www.quotationspage.com/

Copy of First Page of Each Reference

Add material copied from each source or print and attach a copy of the first page of each.) Use EBSCO http://www.park.edu/library/ if you are eulogizing a public figure.

 

 

Eulogy for Celebrating A Person's Life--Grading Rubric

Eulogy for Celebrating A Person's Life--Grading Rubric

Planning documents due as hardcopy at the beginning of the class period prior to the first day of speeches. (not accepted late). Show a full sentence outline, with purpose statement, APA reference list, parenthetical citations, and first page of each source during class meeting prior to speech round (2 points).

Full credit on speech: 100% or A demonstrates 8 competencies.; 87% or B demonstrates 7 competencies.

Students with low grade may revise and present again.
 

Student needs to demonstrate quality:

Yes

Needed

1. Present and willing to give speech on first day and/or when called on to speak.

 

 

2. Focused on emotion, although may also have informative and logical elements.

 

 

3. Make the person seem real to the audience through a photo, visualization, story, or other appropriate description.

 

 

4. Met audience expectations with professional presentation style (loud enough, energetic voice, appropriate clothing, supportive nonverbals, little need for notes).

 

 

5. Showed improvement from last speech presentation.

 

 

6. Celebratory, uplifting, or moving message.

 

 

7. Used story or other support to make interesting, engaging, and appropriate for a memorial service.

 

 

8. Brief and to the point message (5 minutes total for set up, delivery, typically no question and answer).

 

 

 

Final Speech

 

The core assessment for -Public Speaking will be a Final Speech. This speech will be a type of speech (persuasive) already given by the student during the semester. The rationale is that a student increases his mastery of a type of speaking by giving that type of speech twice. The length of the speech will be determined by the instructor, and the topic by the instructor and/or the student. The final speech--core-assessment--only can be presented once during the assigned time and location.

 

Peer Feedback


Learning Outcomes: Critically analyze student speeches for soundness of reasoning and evidence, and offer useful feedback to peers. Identify and use techniques for effective listening.
Each student will provide formal written peer feedback and oral questions or opinion feedback to multiple speakers each class session of student speeches. 

 

Example Brief Speaking Assignments

 

Impromptu Speech about the World

Let's begin by thinking about other places in the world. Write down the names of ten of the largest cities in the world. What did you name? Why are there different answers? How is that difference important to us as analytical speakers and listeners? Your instructor may project a map of the world on the board.

Sunglasses Speech
We are wearing sunglasses for two reasons. First, learning speakers often find it easier to talk when they don't have or feel direct eye contact. Second, I want you to think about the importance of eye contact. We'll talk about how you feel talking and listening with sunglasses on after the speeches are over.

Travel Speech
Give an impromptu speech about someplace in the world--where you are from, a place you have traveled, or a place you want to visit--and mark an x on the board.

Radio Speech
Write a statement in which you strongly believe. Pretend you are calling in to a radio talk show and make your statement. Give your speech from your speech. Listeners will not look at you because we are pretending this is radio. Focus on clear voice and language.

Ethics Debate
In communication, the ends justify the means.
versus
In communication, the speaker must always be completely honest.
Prepare to argue either side of the idea, definition, or theory. What are three argument(s) in favor or support of this idea and three argument(s)) against or in disagreement of this idea. Give one example or anecdote from your personal experience, for each side of the argument. After the debate:
How can you weigh a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines?
What are guidelines ensure ethical speaking? Make sure your goals are ethically sound. Be fully prepared for each speech. Be honest in what you say. Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language. Put ethical principles into practice
Do you think one side is right and one is wrong? Based on your experience, do you disagree with the information in your textbook or other course materials? What is the rationale for your position?
"Free speech is intended to protect the controversial and even outrageous word; and not just comforting platitudes too mundane to need protection." -- General Colin Powell

Keys Impromptu Speech
Take out your keys. Tell us about yourself by relating to something on your keys.

Listener/Speaker Responsibility Debate
Good listeners help create good speakers.
versus
Good listeners are caused by talented speakers.

Pocket or Purse Speech
Pull out at least three items from your wallet (book bag, purse). Discuss what they tell about you. What can you learn from the items about the people who will be in your audience?

Content versus Delivery Debate
Good speech content is meaningless without effective delivery (nonverbal presentation through voice, body, movement, and more).
versus
Good speech presentation is meaningless without effective content (logic, interest devices, high quality sources).

Tell a Story (Narrative)
Tell a story from your experience, or relay a story you've heard or read. Use the story as a case study to make sense of the course content. "Humans are by nature storytelling beings and that the narrative capacity is what is most basic and most distinctive about humans. According to Fisher, humans are storytelling animals. Fisher (1987) believed that we make sense of our experiences in life by transforming them into stories, or narrative form. . . .Storytelling, in other words, is an ongoing human activity, one as natural and nearly as continuous breathing" (Wood, 2004, p. 105). Wood, J. T. (2004). Communication theories in action: An introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Organization Debate!
The best speech is one that is clearly organized in a sequential organizational pattern.
versus
The best speech is one that is simply organized as a story from the heart.
 

Content-free Speech
Using numbers, convey one of the following emotions: love, fear, surprise, happiness, anger, excitement, passion, friendliness, confidence. Without language, you will need to use your voice, facial expression, and other nonverbal communication.
 

I used the emails listed on your syllabus. If you want a change, please contact Joan Aitken. Thanks.

Thanks to all our
public speaking faculty!

Contact Dr. Joan E. Aitken


 

Photos public domain, Microsoft Office, or as credited.  Posters and art work can be purchased from AllPosters.com.

 

Copyright

This site is a private site without authorization from any institution, company, or organization. This material is provided only for the use of  faculty and students. Instructional materials quoted or adapted directly come from the course textbooks and are protected by the publisher’s copyright. Articles are copyrighted by EBSCO. Quotations from The Quotations Page.

 

Other materials are copyrighted by Joan E. Aitken and Roy M. Berko, 2007-2010. © All rights reserved.

Aitken, J. E., & Berko, R. M. (2010). Public speaker's digest: Presenting speeches through technology. New York: Mellen.

 

Instructional materials references:

Aitken, J. E., & Berko, R. M. (2010). Public speaker's digest: Presenting speeches through technology. New York: Mellen.

Fujishin, Natural Speaker, 4th edition or latest edition, Allyn & Bacon, 2003 or latest edition. ISBN 0205359531

Griffin, Invitation to Public Speaking, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2006 or latest edition. ISBN 0495006556

Kouzes, & Posner. (2003). The Leadership Practices Inventory (SLPI)-Deluxe Facilitator's Guide Package (Loose-leaf, with CD-ROM Scoring Software, Self/Observer, Workbook, Planner & copy of The Leadership Challenge book. 3rd ed. Jossey-Bass.

Lucas, S. E. (2004). The art of public speaking. (8th ed.) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. 

Lucas, Art of Public Speaking (Text), 8th edition, McGraw Hill, 2004 or latest edition. ISBN: 0005617391

Lucas, S. E.  (2007 or latest edition).  The art of public speaking.  Boston, MA:  McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0-07-322865-6 or latest edition.

Content Outline with Weblinks are quoted directly from Allyn and Bacon's support website for faculty and students using Beebe and Beebe text.

 

Contact information:
Dr. J. Aitken, Professor, Communication Arts
229 Copley, 8700 NW River Park Drive, Park University, Kansas City, MO 64152
816-584-6785 (message/office).

 

Page reference:

Aitken, J. E. (2009). Public speaking. Kansas City, MO: OnlineAcademics.Org. Retrieved month day, year, from http://OnlineAcademics.org/PS/TeachingPublicSpeaking